Determining Mental Capacity and Identifying Surrogates: The Need for Clearer Guidance on Medical Decision-Making in Malaysia [0.03%]
确定精神行为能力及寻找委托人：马来西亚医疗决策指导的必要性
Mark Kiak Min Tan
Mark Kiak Min Tan
The dilemmas and uncertainties related to determining mental capacity and surrogate decision-making are universally recognised as one of the most important concepts in the field of clinical ethics. In Malaysia, healthcare practitioners ofte...
Yuta Nakamura,Yuki Sonoda,Yosuke Yamagishi et al.
Yuta Nakamura et al.
Assessing Risk in Implementing New Artificial Intelligence Triage Tools-How Much Risk is Reasonable in an Already Risky World? [0.03%]
实施新的人工智能分诊工具的风险评估--在已经充满风险的世界中，合理的风险程度是多少？
Alexa Nord-Bronzyk,Julian Savulescu,Angela Ballantyne et al.
Alexa Nord-Bronzyk et al.
Risk prediction in emergency medicine (EM) holds unique challenges due to issues surrounding urgency, blurry research-practise distinctions, and the high-pressure environment in emergency departments (ED). Artificial intelligence (AI) risk ...
(Not So) Lost in Translation: Considering the GA4GH Diversity in Datasets Policy in the Japanese Context [0.03%]
（并非那么）迷失在翻译中：从日本的背景下考虑GA4GH数据集多样性政策
Momoko Sato,Kaori Muto,Yukihide Momozawa et al.
Momoko Sato et al.
The genomics community has long acknowledged the lack of diversity in datasets used for research, prompting various stakeholders to confront this issue. In response, the Global Alliance for Genomics and Health (GA4GH) formulated a policy fr...
Understanding COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy among the General Population in Japan from Public Health Ethical Perspectives: Findings from a Narrative Review [0.03%]
从公共伦理角度理解日本普通人群对新冠疫苗的犹豫不决：叙述性综述结果
Moe Kuroda,Md Koushik Ahmed,Kaku Kuroda et al.
Moe Kuroda et al.
Japan has been reported as a country with high levels of vaccine hesitancy. However, a lack of comprehensive reviews studying factors for vaccine hesitancy for the COVID-19 vaccines in the Japanese context from the perspective of ethical co...
Kathryn Muyskens,Yonghui Ma,Jerry Menikoff et al.
Kathryn Muyskens et al.
A Triad Approach to Best Interests when Responding to Discharge Demands from Hospitalized Patients Lacking in Mental Capacity to Decide on Treatment [0.03%]
精神障碍患者缺乏治疗决定能力时的最优利益三元方法应对出院要求问题的研究
See Muah Lee,Nydia Camelia Mohd Rais,Gerard Porter
See Muah Lee
Hospitalized patients lacking the mental capacity to consent to treatment may demand to be discharged from the hospital against medical advice. Forced custody of these patients, including the use of restraints, may be required if the plan i...
Two Approaches of 'Proactive Consultation': Towards Well-Functioning Clinical Ethics Consultation [0.03%]
临床伦理咨询功能良好的两种方法论路径
Atsushi Kogetsu,Jungen Koimizu
Atsushi Kogetsu
In recent years, the global need for clinical ethics consultation services (CECS) has increased to address ethical challenges, dilemmas, and moral distress in clinical environments. In Japan, many hospitals have introduced CECS over the pas...
The Permissibility of Biased AI in a Biased World: An Ethical Analysis of AI for Screening and Referrals for Diabetic Retinopathy in Singapore [0.03%]
偏见世界中的偏见AI：糖尿病视网膜病变筛查和转诊的伦理分析新加坡案例
Kathryn Muyskens,Angela Ballantyne,Julian Savulescu et al.
Kathryn Muyskens et al.
A significant and important ethical tension in resource allocation and public health ethics is between utility and equity. We explore this tension between utility and equity in the context of health AI through an examination of a diagnostic...
Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion on Editorial Boards of Medical Student Journals [0.03%]
医学学生期刊编辑委员会中的多样性、公平性和包容性
Muhammad Romail Manan,Iqra Nawaz,Leah Komer et al.
Muhammad Romail Manan et al.
Ensuring diversity within the healthcare sector is essential for improving team dynamics and ultimately patient outcomes. Diversity among medical students is fundamental to embody this philosophy. With the demand for diversity in the admiss...