Considering climate in studies of fertility and reproductive health in poor countries [0.03%]
考虑气候对贫穷国家生育率和生殖健康研究的影响
Kathryn Grace
Kathryn Grace
Understanding the links between climate and fertility and reproductive health outcomes in poor countries is a major ethical and policy imperative. However, doing so will require researchers in population sciences and in earth and climate sc...
Quantified, Localized Health Benefits of Accelerated Carbon Dioxide Emissions Reductions [0.03%]
量化加速减排二氧化碳的地方健康效益
Drew Shindell,Greg Faluvegi,Karl Seltzer et al.
Drew Shindell et al.
Societal risks increase as Earth warms, but also for emissions trajectories accepting relatively high levels of near-term emissions while assuming future negative emissions will compensate even if they lead to identical warming [1]. Acceler...
Jochem Marotzke,Christian Jakob,Sandrine Bony et al.
Jochem Marotzke et al.
Human activity is changing Earth's climate. Now that this has been acknowledged and accepted in international negotiations, climate research needs to define its next frontiers.
Change in the magnitude and mechanisms of global temperature variability with warming [0.03%]
变暖背景下全球温度变化量级和机制的改变
Patrick T Brown,Yi Ming,Wenhong Li et al.
Patrick T Brown et al.
Natural unforced variability in global mean surface air temperature (GMST) can mask or exaggerate human-caused global warming, and thus a complete understanding of this variability is highly desirable. Significant progress has been made in ...
Reduced feeding activity of soil detritivores under warmer and drier conditions [0.03%]
变暖和干旱条件下土壤分解者的取食活性降低
Madhav P Thakur,Peter B Reich,Sarah E Hobbie et al.
Madhav P Thakur et al.
Anthropogenic warming is projected to trigger positive feedbacks to climate by enhancing carbon losses from the soil1. While such losses are, in part, owing to increased decomposition of organic matter by invertebrate detritivores, it is un...
Warming alters the energetic structure and function but not resilience of soil food webs [0.03%]
全球变暖改变了土壤食物网的能量结构和功能但未改变其恢复力
Benjamin Schwarz,Andrew D Barnes,Madhav P Thakur et al.
Benjamin Schwarz et al.
Climate warming is predicted to alter the structure, stability, and functioning of food webs1-5. Yet, despite the importance of soil food webs for energy and nutrient turnover in terrestrial ecosystems, warming effects on these food webs-pa...
Rupert Seidl,Dominik Thom,Markus Kautz et al.
Rupert Seidl et al.
Forest disturbances are sensitive to climate. However, our understanding of disturbance dynamics in response to climatic changes remains incomplete, particularly regarding large-scale patterns, interaction effects and dampening feedbacks. H...
Importance of the Pre-Industrial Baseline in Determining the Likelihood of Exceeding the Paris Limits [0.03%]
工业化前基准在确定超过《巴黎协定》限制可能性中的重要性
Andrew P Schurer,Michael E Mann,Ed Hawkins et al.
Andrew P Schurer et al.
During the Paris Conference in 2015, nations of the world strengthened the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change by agreeing to holding "the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2°C above pre-industrial ...
Balancing Europe's wind power output through spatial deployment informed by weather regimes [0.03%]
通过天气制度告知的空间部署在欧洲平衡风电输出
Christian M Grams,Remo Beerli,Stefan Pfenninger et al.
Christian M Grams et al.
As wind and solar power provide a growing share of Europe's electricity1, understanding and accommodating their variability on multiple timescales remains a critical problem. On weekly timescales, variability is related to long-lasting weat...
Climate negotiators' and scientists' assessments of the climate negotiations [0.03%]
气候谈判人士与科学家对气候谈判的评估
Astrid Dannenberg,Sonja Zitzelsberger,Alessandro Tavoni
Astrid Dannenberg
Climate negotiation outcomes are difficult to evaluate objectively because there are no clear reference scenarios. Subjective assessments from those directly involved in the negotiations are particularly important, as this may influence str...