Climate damages and adaptation potential across diverse sectors of the United States [0.03%]
美国不同部门的气候变化损害及适应潜力
Jeremy Martinich,Allison Crimmins
Jeremy Martinich
There is a growing capability to project the impacts and economic effects of climate change across multiple sectors. This information is needed to inform decisions regarding the diversity and magnitude of future climate impacts and explore ...
Commitment-Failures Are Unlikely to Undermine Public Support for the Paris Agreement [0.03%]
履约失败不会削弱民众对《巴黎协定》的支持
Liam F Beiser-McGrath,Thomas Bernaue
Liam F Beiser-McGrath
Success of the 2015 Paris Agreement, which is founded on Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), hinges on whether domestic support for international environmental agreements would be undermined if countries that are crucial to the glob...
Long-distance migratory birds threatened by multiple independent risks from global change [0.03%]
全球变化给长途迁徙的候鸟带来多重独立风险
Damaris Zurell,Catherine H Graham,Laure Gallien et al.
Damaris Zurell et al.
Many species migrate long distances annually between their breeding and wintering areas1. While global change affects both ranges, impact assessments have generally focused on breeding ranges and ignore how environmental changes influence m...
Rapid coastal deoxygenation due to ocean circulation shift in the NW Atlantic [0.03%]
北大西洋西北部海域因洋流变化而导致的沿海区域快速脱氧现象
Mariona Claret,Eric D Galbraith,Jaime B Palter et al.
Mariona Claret et al.
Global observations show that the ocean lost approximately 2% of its oxygen inventory over the last five decades 1-3, with important implications for marine ecosystems 4, 5. The rate of change varies with northwest Atlantic coastal waters s...
Derek R MacFadden,Sarah F McGough,David Fisman et al.
Derek R MacFadden et al.
Daniel Mitchell,Clare Heaviside,Nathalie Schaller et al.
Daniel Mitchell et al.
In key European cities, stabilizing climate warming at 1.5 °C would decrease extreme heat-related mortality by 15-22% per summer compared with stabilization at 2 °C.
Greening of the land surface in the world's cold regions consistent with recent warming [0.03%]
与近期气候变暖一致的地球寒区陆地绿化现象
T F Keenan,W J Riley
T F Keenan
Global ecosystem function is highly dependent on climate and atmospheric composition, yet ecosystem responses to environmental changes remain uncertain. Cold, high-latitude ecosystems in particular have experienced rapid warming1, with poor...
Microbial temperature sensitivity and biomass change explain soil carbon loss with warming [0.03%]
微生物温度敏感性和生物量变化解释了土壤碳随增温而损失的现象
Tom W N Walker,Christina Kaiser,Florian Strasser et al.
Tom W N Walker et al.
Soil microorganisms control carbon losses from soils to the atmosphere1-3, yet their responses to climate warming are often short-lived and unpredictable4-7. Two mechanisms, microbial acclimation and substrate depletion, have been proposed ...
FUTURE GLOBAL MORTALITY FROM CHANGES IN AIR POLLUTION ATTRIBUTABLE TO CLIMATE CHANGE [0.03%]
气候变化所致空气污染变化对未来全球的死亡影响
Raquel A Silva,J Jason West,Jean-François Lamarque et al.
Raquel A Silva et al.
Adrian E Raftery,Alec Zimmer,Dargan M W Frierson et al.
Adrian E Raftery et al.
The recently published Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) projections to 2100 give likely ranges of global temperature increase in four scenarios for population, economic growth and carbon use1. However these projections are n...