Cicatrising conjunctivitis and severe dry eye syndrome revealing systemic sarcoidosis initially misdiagnosed as mucous membrane pemphigoid [0.03%]
初诊为黏膜类天疱疮的系统性肉芽肿病的眼部表现：一例滤泡性结膜炎和严重干眼症病例报告
Victoria Conejo,María Isabel Gabarrón,Ana Boto et al.
Victoria Conejo et al.
A woman in her 60s with severe dry eye symptoms since 2007 was initially diagnosed with stage II mucous membrane pemphigoid in 2012 and treated with systemic immunosuppressive therapy. The initial conjunctival biopsy report described linear...
Case Reports
BMJ case reports. 2026 Aug 10;19(8):e273929. DOI:10.1136/bcr-2026-273929 2026
Classic lymphangioma-like Kaposi sarcoma in an HIV-negative elderly patient [0.03%]
一名HIV阴性老年患者的类似血管淋巴管畸形的卡波西肉瘤经典型病变
Vinz Troy Manuel Solanoy,Eileen Liesl Abesamis Cubillan
Vinz Troy Manuel Solanoy
Developmental regression as the presenting feature of late-diagnosed vertically acquired HIV infection in a child: 18-month follow-up [0.03%]
发育倒退作为晚期诊断的垂直获得性HIV感染儿童的首发特征：18个月随访报告
Vincent Pargny,Florian Perrrin de Brichambaut,Milycene Deyre et al.
Vincent Pargny et al.
We report a boy in mid-childhood with previously undiagnosed vertically acquired HIV who presented with progressive developmental regression, language impairment, gait disturbance and pyramidal signs. Investigations showed profound immunosu...
Case Reports
BMJ case reports. 2026 Aug 10;19(8):e271677. DOI:10.1136/bcr-2025-271677 2026
Developmental regression as the presenting feature of late-diagnosed vertically acquired HIV infection in a child: 18-month follow-up [0.03%]
发育倒退作为晚诊断的垂直获得性HIV感染儿童的首发表现：18个月随访结果
Vincent Pargny,Florian Perrrin de Brichambaut,Milycene Deyre et al.
Vincent Pargny et al.
We report a boy in mid-childhood with previously undiagnosed vertically acquired HIV who presented with progressive developmental regression, language impairment, gait disturbance and pyramidal signs. Investigations showed profound immunosu...
Case Reports
BMJ case reports. 2026 Aug 10;19(8):e271677. DOI:10.1136/bcr-2025-271677 2026
First Philippine report of myeloproliferative neoplasms with concurrent JAK2 and BCR::ABL1 mutations [0.03%]
首例同时伴有JAK2和BCR::ABL1基因突变的骨髓增殖性肿瘤菲律宾病例报告
Rene A Amadore Jr,Rowel David R Yap,Anne Kristine H Quero-Taggaoa
Rene A Amadore Jr
Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) are broadly classified into BCR::ABL1-positive chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) and BCR::ABL1-negative subtypes such as polycythaemia vera (PV), essential thrombocythaemia and primary myelofibrosis. Althou...
Case Reports
BMJ case reports. 2026 Aug 10;19(8):e271701. DOI:10.1136/bcr-2025-271701 2026
Adolescent onset of susceptibility to acute infection-induced encephalopathy-9 mimicking immune-mediated encephalitis [0.03%]
青春期起病的急性感染诱发脑病9型伴中枢神经系统自身免疫性疾病
Vykuntaraju K Gowda,Archana Varghese,Varunvenkat M Srinivasan et al.
Vykuntaraju K Gowda et al.
An early adolescent boy, born to a consanguineously married couple, with mild baseline developmental delay, presented with fever-triggered acute encephalopathy manifesting as ataxia, tremors and seizures. Neuroimaging revealed multifocal, s...
Case Reports
BMJ case reports. 2026 Aug 10;19(8):e272121. DOI:10.1136/bcr-2026-272121 2026
Claudia Thomas,Jye Gard
Claudia Thomas
Henoch-Schönlein purpura (HSP) is a small vessel immunoglobulin A (IgA) vasculitis that primarily affects children. Characteristic manifestations include purpuric rash, abdominal pain, renal insult and arthralgia. Non-classical manifestati...
Case Reports
BMJ case reports. 2026 Aug 10;19(8):e271072. DOI:10.1136/bcr-2025-271072 2026
Spontaneous haemarthrosis after tenecteplase administration for acute ischaemic stroke [0.03%]
替奈普酶治疗急性缺血性卒中后自发性关节腔出血病例报告
Rachel Goldstein,Gil Menashe
Rachel Goldstein
Tenecteplase (TNK), a genetically modified fibrinolytic agent, is increasingly used for acute ischaemic stroke because of its single-bolus administration and fibrin specificity. Haemarthrosis is an uncommon manifestation of bleeding that ma...
Case Reports
BMJ case reports. 2026 Aug 10;19(8):e273429. DOI:10.1136/bcr-2026-273429 2026
Jennifer Townsend,Kai Kwan Chiu,Louise Carew et al.
Jennifer Townsend et al.
This case presents a patient in her early 30s who had a heterotopic caesarean scar pregnancy following spontaneous conception. This is a rare presentation, so the literature is limited on diagnosis, management and outcomes. In this case, bo...
Case Reports
BMJ case reports. 2026 Aug 7;19(8):e273951. DOI:10.1136/bcr-2026-273951 2026
Cochlear implantation in a patient with hydrocephalus and ipsilateral non-programmable ventriculoperitoneal shunt [0.03%]
脑积水患者同侧植入非编程腹腔分流管的耳蜗植入术
Ramaneeshwaran Murugesan,Prem Sagar,Rajeev Kumar
Ramaneeshwaran Murugesan
Cochlear implantation (CI) in patients with ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunts poses unique challenges, including the risk of shunt infection, shunt displacement and modifications in implant placement. A female patient in her late 20s present...
Case Reports
BMJ case reports. 2026 Aug 7;19(8):e273722. DOI:10.1136/bcr-2026-273722 2026