Breeding progress and preparedness for mass-scale deployment of perennial lignocellulosic biomass crops switchgrass, miscanthus, willow and poplar [0.03%]
多年生木质纤维素生物质能源植物培育进展及大规模种植准备情况——以能源草、芒草、杨槐为例
John Clifton-Brown,Antoine Harfouche,Michael D Casler et al.
John Clifton-Brown et al.
Genetic improvement through breeding is one of the key approaches to increasing biomass supply. This paper documents the breeding progress to date for four perennial biomass crops (PBCs) that have high output-input energy ratios: namely Pan...
Genotypic variation in transpiration of coppiced poplar during the third rotation of a short-rotation bio-energy culture [0.03%]
短轮伐生物质能源林第三代萌生 populus 的蒸腾遗传变异研究
Alejandra Navarro,Miguel Portillo-Estrada,Nicola Arriga et al.
Alejandra Navarro et al.
The productivity of short-rotation coppice (SRC) plantations with poplar (Populus spp.) strongly depends on soil water availability, which limits the future development of its cultivation, and makes the study of the transpirational water lo...
Contribution of volatile organic compound fluxes to the ecosystem carbon budget of a poplar short-rotation plantation [0.03%]
挥发性有机化合物通量对杨树短期轮伐制种植园生态系统碳预算的贡献
Miguel Portillo-Estrada,Terenzio Zenone,Nicola Arriga et al.
Miguel Portillo-Estrada et al.
Biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) are major precursors of both ozone and secondary organic aerosols (SOA) in the troposphere and represent a non-negligible portion of the carbon fixed by primary producers, but long-term ecosystem-...
Consensus, uncertainties and challenges for perennial bioenergy crops and land use [0.03%]
关于能源植物和土地利用的共识、不确定性及挑战
Jeanette Whitaker,John L Field,Carl J Bernacchi et al.
Jeanette Whitaker et al.
Perennial bioenergy crops have significant potential to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and contribute to climate change mitigation by substituting for fossil fuels; yet delivering significant GHG savings will require substantial land...
Oilseed rape (Brassica napus) as a resource for farmland insect pollinators: quantifying floral traits in conventional varieties and breeding systems [0.03%]
油菜（芸苔属）作为农田传粉昆虫资源的潜力：常规品种和育种系统中花性状的数量化
Jonathan M Carruthers,Samantha M Cook,Geraldine A Wright et al.
Jonathan M Carruthers et al.
Oilseed rape (OSR; Brassica napus L.) is a major crop in temperate regions and provides an important source of nutrition to many of the yield-enhancing insect flower visitors that consume floral nectar. The manipulation of mechanisms that c...
Predicting future biomass yield in Miscanthus using the carbohydrate metabolic profile as a biomarker [0.03%]
以碳水化合物代谢谱作为生物标记预测芒草的未来生物量产量
Anne L Maddison,Anyela Camargo-Rodriguez,Ian M Scott et al.
Anne L Maddison et al.
In perennial energy crop breeding programmes, it can take several years before a mature yield is reached when potential new varieties can be scored. Modern plant breeding technologies have focussed on molecular markers, but for many crop sp...
Can the agricultural AquaCrop model simulate water use and yield of a poplar short-rotation coppice? [0.03%]
AquaCrop模型能否模拟杨树林木栽培的耗水和产量？
Joanna A Horemans,Hanne Van Gaelen,Dirk Raes et al.
Joanna A Horemans et al.
We calibrated and evaluated the agricultural model AquaCrop for the simulation of water use and yield of a short-rotation coppice (SRC) plantation with poplar (Populus) in East Flanders (Belgium) during the second and the third rotation (fi...
Could Miscanthus replace maize as the preferred substrate for anaerobic digestion in the United Kingdom? Future breeding strategies [0.03%]
芒草会成为英国厌氧消化的首选底物取代玉米吗？未来的育种策略
Sarah J Purdy,Anne L Maddison,Christopher P Nunn et al.
Sarah J Purdy et al.
Fodder maize is the most commonly used crop for biogas production owing to its high yields, high concentrations of starch and good digestibility. However, environmental concerns and possible future conflict with land for food production may...
Towards Miscanthus combustion quality improvement: the role of flowering and senescence [0.03%]
芒草燃烧品质的改善：开花和衰老的作用分析
Elaine Jensen,Paul Robson,Kerrie Farrar et al.
Elaine Jensen et al.
In commercially grown Miscanthus × giganteus, despite imposing a yield penalty, postwinter harvests improve quality criteria for thermal conversion and crop sustainability through remobilization of nutrients to the underground rhizome. We ...
Bioenergy production and sustainable development: science base for policymaking remains limited [0.03%]
生物能源生产与可持续发展：政策制定的科学依据仍然有限
Carmenza Robledo-Abad,Hans-Jörg Althaus,Göran Berndes et al.
Carmenza Robledo-Abad et al.
The possibility of using bioenergy as a climate change mitigation measure has sparked a discussion of whether and how bioenergy production contributes to sustainable development. We undertook a systematic review of the scientific literature...