Vaccinating for Whom? Distinguishing between Self-Protective, Paternalistic, Altruistic and Indirect Vaccination [0.03%]
为了谁接种疫苗？自我保护、父爱主义、利他主义和间接疫苗接种的区别
Steven R Kraaijeveld
Steven R Kraaijeveld
Preventive vaccination can protect not just vaccinated individuals, but also others, which is often a central point in discussions about vaccination. To date, there has been no systematic study of self- and other-directed motives behind vac...
Patient Isolation during Infectious Disease Outbreaks: Arguments for Physical Family Presence [0.03%]
传染病暴发期间的病人隔离：支持家属物理在场的理由
Teck Chuan Voo,Zohar Lederman,Sharon Kaur
Teck Chuan Voo
This article argues that outbreak preparedness and response should implement a 'family presence' policy for infected patients in isolation that includes the option of physical visits and care within the isolation facility under some conditi...
Marcel Verweij,Angus Dawson
Marcel Verweij
Ethical Advice for an Intensive Care Triage Protocol in the COVID-19 Pandemic: Lessons Learned from The Netherlands [0.03%]
新冠肺炎大流行下的重症监护优先方案伦理建议：荷兰的经验教训
Marcel Verweij,Suzanne van de Vathorst,Maartje Schermer et al.
Marcel Verweij et al.
At the height of the COVID-19 crisis in the Netherlands a shortness of intensive care beds was looming. Dutch professional medical organizations asked a group of ethicists for assistance in drafting guidelines and criteria for selection of ...
Scraping the Web for Public Health Gains: Ethical Considerations from a 'Big Data' Research Project on HIV and Incarceration [0.03%]
为了公共卫生利益而网络爬取：来自关于艾滋病和监禁的“大数据”研究项目的伦理考虑事项
Stuart Rennie,Mara Buchbinder,Eric Juengst et al.
Stuart Rennie et al.
Web scraping involves using computer programs for automated extraction and organization of data from the Web for the purpose of further data analysis and use. It is frequently used by commercial companies, but also has become a valuable too...
Global Health with Justice: Controlling the Floodgates of the Upstream Determinants of Health through Evidence-Based Law [0.03%]
全球健康与正义：通过基于证据的法律控制健康上游决定因素的泛滥闸门
John Coggon,Lawrence O Gostin
John Coggon
This article introduces a special issue on the legal determinants of health, following the publication of the Lancet-O'Neill Institute of Georgetown University Commission's report on the subject. We contextualize legal determinants as a sig...
The Future of Phage: Ethical Challenges of Using Phage Therapy to Treat Bacterial Infections [0.03%]
噬菌体的未来：使用噬菌体疗法治疗细菌感染的伦理挑战
Jonathan Anomaly
Jonathan Anomaly
For over a century, scientists have run experiments using phage viruses to treat bacterial infections. Until recently, the results were inconclusive because the mechanisms viruses use to attack bacteria were poorly understood. With the deve...
Legal, Moral and Political Determinants within the Social Determinants of Health: Approaching Transdisciplinary Challenges through Intradisciplinary Reflection [0.03%]
健康的社会决定因素中的法律、道德和政治决定因素：通过跨学科的反思来解决跨学科的挑战
John Coggon
John Coggon
This article provides a critical analysis of 'the legal' in the legal determinants of health, with reference to the Lancet-O'Neill report on that topic. The analysis shows how law is framed as a fluid and porous concept, with legal measures...
Shutting Up Infected Houses: Infectious Disease Control, Past and Present [0.03%]
管住染疫宅第——过去和现在的传染病控制措施
Marcel Verweij,Angus Dawson
Marcel Verweij
Can Healthcare Workers Reasonably Question the Duty to Care Whilst Healthcare Institutions Take a Reactive (Rather than Proactive) Approach to Infectious Disease Risks? [0.03%]
面对传染病风险时，在医疗保健机构采取被动（而非主动）应对措施的情况下，医护人员能否合理质疑其救治义务？
Michael Millar,Desmond T S Hsu
Michael Millar
Healthcare workers (HCWs) carry a substantial risk of harm from infectious disease, particularly, but not exclusively, during outbreaks. More can be done by healthcare institutions to identify risks, quantify the current burden of preventab...