Informed Decision-Making and Capabilities in Population-based Cancer Screening [0.03%]
基于人群的癌症筛查中的知情决策与能力
Ineke L L E Bolt,Maartje H N Schermer,Hanna Bomhof-Roordink et al.
Ineke L L E Bolt et al.
Informed decision-making (IDM) is considered an important ethical and legal requirement for population-based screening. Governments offering such screening have a duty to enable invitees to make informed decisions regarding participation. V...
Ben Saunders
Ben Saunders
The novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic has refocused attention on the issue of mandatory vaccination. Some have suggested that vaccines ought to be mandatory, while others propose more moderate alternatives, such as incentives. This pi...
Commercial mHealth Apps and Unjust Value Trade-offs: A Public Health Perspective [0.03%]
商业的移动健康应用程序和不公平的价值交换：公共卫生角度的思考
Leon W S Rossmaier
Leon W S Rossmaier
Mobile health (mHealth) apps for self-monitoring increasingly gain relevance for public health. As a mobile technology, they promote individual participation in health monitoring with the aim of disease prevention and the mitigation of heal...
Konrad V Boyneburgk,Francesca Bellazzi
Konrad V Boyneburgk
From a moral point of view, what arguments are there for and against seeking COVID-19 vaccination? Can it be morally permissible to require (parts of) a population to receive a vaccine? The present paper adopts a perspective of virtue ethic...
Marcel Verweij
Marcel Verweij
For contagious diseases like measles a successful immunization program can result in herd protection. Small outbreaks may still occur but fade out soon, because the possibilities for the pathogen to spread in the 'herd' are very small. This...
Jonathan Anomaly
Jonathan Anomaly
Factory farming continues to grow around the world as a low-cost way of producing animal products for human consumption. However, many of the practices associated with intensive animal farming have been criticized by public health professio...
Yukiko Asada,Marion Brown,Mary McNally et al.
Yukiko Asada et al.
Emerging parallel to long-standing, academic and policy inquiries on personal responsibility for health is the empirical assessment of lay persons' views. Yet, previous studies rarely explored personal responsibility for health among lay pe...
Lisa Eckstein,Rebekah McWhirter,Cameron Stewart
Lisa Eckstein
Hawe et al. raise concerns about Human Research Ethics Committees (HRECs) taking a risk-averse and litigation-sensitive approach to ethical review of research proposals. HRECs are tasked with reviewing proposals for compliance with the Nati...
Building an Opt-Out Model for Service-Level Consent in the Context of New Data Regulations [0.03%]
在新的数据法规背景下构建服务级别许可的默认加入模型
A R Howarth,C S Estcourt,R E Ashcroft et al.
A R Howarth et al.
The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) was introduced in 2018 to harmonize data privacy and security laws across the European Union (EU). It applies to any organization collecting personal data in the EU. To date, service-level conse...
Daniel A Wilkenfeld,Christa M Johnson
Daniel A Wilkenfeld
This article will focus on the ethical issues of vaccine mandates and stake claim to the relatively extreme position that outright requirements for people to receive the vaccine are ethically correct at both the governmental and institution...