Neonatal ventilation [0.03%]
新生儿通气疗法
Walid Habre
Walid Habre
Preventing ventilation-induced lung injury and bronchopulmonary dysplasia is an important goal in the care of ventilated neonates. Recently, there have been tremendous efforts to improve ventilation strategies, which aim at ventilating with...
Geoff Frawley,Pablo Ingelmo
Geoff Frawley
Postoperative apnoea in ex-premature infants is inversely proportional to gestational age at birth and postmenstrual age (PMA). Spinal anaesthesia is an important technique in ex-premature infants as it reduces the risk of postoperative apn...
Neonatal apnoea [0.03%]
新生儿呼吸暂停
Steven Michael Sale
Steven Michael Sale
Premature infants have immature respiratory control that predisposes them to apnoea, haemoglobin oxygen desaturation and bradycardia. Apnoeas are loosely classified, according to the presence or absence of respiratory effort, into central, ...
Per-Arne Lönnqvist
Per-Arne Lönnqvist
A large number of published studies have shown that the use of diverse regional anaesthetic techniques is associated with high-quality pain relief following the different types of surgery and painful procedures that are commonly performed i...
Jonathan De Lima,Kathryn Browning Carmo
Jonathan De Lima
Neonatal care is advancing to levels where more neonates are now offered more invasive interventions, exposing them to more prolonged hospital care. Consequently, the provision of effective and consistent management of pain in these neonate...
Neonatal anaesthesia [0.03%]
新生儿麻醉技术
Andrew Davidson
Andrew Davidson
Nicolino Ambrosino,Luciano Gabbrielli
Nicolino Ambrosino
Surgery and general anaesthesia have direct effects on the respiratory system depending on the organ/system involved and modality of delivery, potentially leading to postoperative pulmonary complications that increase hospital morbidity, pr...
Daniel Chappell,Matthias Jacob
Daniel Chappell
Perioperative patient handling should urgently be updated according to current evidence and, if none is available, at least according to physiological knowledge. To prevent pulmonary aspiration, preoperative fasting for 2 h (clear fluids) a...
Samir Jaber,Pierre Michelet,Gerald Chanques
Samir Jaber
Anaesthesia, postoperative pain and surgery (more so if the site of the surgery approaches the diaphragm) will induce respiratory modifications: hypoxaemia, pulmonary volume decrease and atelectasis associated to a restrictive syndrome and ...
Lennart Magnusson
Lennart Magnusson
Spontaneous ventilation during general anaesthesia has been shown to favour atelectasis formation and decreased functional residual capacity. Therefore, general anaesthesia is commonly associated with endotracheal intubation and mechanical ...