100-year time series reveal little morphological change following impoundment and predator invasion in two Neotropical characids [0.03%]
基于南美两条脂鲤鱼100年的时间序列研究其阻隔和捕食者入侵后的形态变化较小
Ilke Geladi,Luis Fernando De León,Mark E Torchin et al.
Ilke Geladi et al.
Human activities are dramatically altering ecosystems worldwide, often resulting in shifts in selection regimes. In response, natural populations sometimes undergo rapid phenotypic changes, which, if adaptive, can increase their probability...
Sexual selection, environmental robustness, and evolutionary demography of maladapted populations: A test using experimental evolution in seed beetles [0.03%]
性选择、环境耐受性和不适环境中种群的进化生态学：利用锯谷盗实验进化进行测试
Ivain Martinossi-Allibert,Emma Thilliez,Göran Arnqvist et al.
Ivain Martinossi-Allibert et al.
Whether sexual selection impedes or aids adaptation has become an outstanding question in times of rapid environmental change and parallels the debate about how the evolution of individual traits impacts on population dynamics. The net effe...
Fitter frogs from polluted ponds: The complex impacts of human-altered environments [0.03%]
污染池塘中的更强青蛙：人类改变环境的复杂影响
Steven P Brady,Francisco J Zamora-Camacho,Fredrik A A Eriksson et al.
Steven P Brady et al.
Human-modified habitats rarely yield outcomes that are aligned with conservation ideals. Landscapes that are subdivided by roads are no exception, precipitating negative impacts on populations due to fragmentation, pollution, and road kill....
Artificial selection on reproductive timing in hatchery salmon drives a phenological shift and potential maladaptation to climate change [0.03%]
人工选择影响养殖大麻哈鱼繁殖时间，促使表型季节变化并可能导致应对气候变化能力下降
Michael D Tillotson,Heidy K Barnett,Mary Bhuthimethee et al.
Michael D Tillotson et al.
The timing of breeding migration and reproduction links generations and substantially influences individual fitness. In salmonid fishes, such phenological events (seasonal return to freshwater and spawning) vary among populations but are co...
Luis F De León,Diana M T Sharpe,Kiyoko M Gotanda et al.
Luis F De León et al.
Urbanization is influencing patterns of biological evolution in ways that are only beginning to be explored. One potential effect of urbanization is in modifying ecological resource distributions that underlie niche differences and that thu...
Genetic decline, restoration and rescue of an isolated ungulate population [0.03%]
隔离大型哺乳动物种群的遗传衰退、复原和救援
Marc-Antoine Poirier,David W Coltman,Fanie Pelletier et al.
Marc-Antoine Poirier et al.
Isolation of small populations is expected to reduce fitness through inbreeding and loss of genetic variation, impeding population growth and compromising population persistence. Species with long generation time are the least likely to be ...
Population correlates of rapid captive-induced maladaptation in a wild fish [0.03%]
野鱼在人工养殖环境下快速出现不适应的种群学研究
Dylan J Fraser,Lisa Walker,Matthew C Yates et al.
Dylan J Fraser et al.
Understanding the extent to which captivity generates maladaptation in wild species can inform species recovery programs and elucidate wild population responses to novel environmental change. Although rarely quantified, effective population...
Conservation through the lens of (mal)adaptation: Concepts and meta-analysis [0.03%]
适应性镜头下的保护生态学：概念与元分析
Alison Margaret Derry,Dylan J Fraser,Steven P Brady et al.
Alison Margaret Derry et al.
Evolutionary approaches are gaining popularity in conservation science, with diverse strategies applied in efforts to support adaptive population outcomes. Yet conservation strategies differ in the type of adaptive outcomes they promote as ...
Eben Gering,Darren Incorvaia,Rie Henriksen et al.
Eben Gering et al.
Selection regimes and population structures can be powerfully changed by domestication and feralization, and these changes can modulate animal fitness in both captive and natural environments. In this review, we synthesize recent studies of...
Alessandra Loria,Melania E Cristescu,Andrew Gonzalez
Alessandra Loria
Adaptation to pollution has been studied since the first observations of heavy metal tolerance in plants decades ago. To document micro-evolutionary responses to pollution, researchers have used phenotypic, molecular genetics, and demograph...