Hunting and mountain sheep: Do current harvest practices affect horn growth? [0.03%]
狩猎与山羊：当前的收获实践是否影响角的增长？
Tayler N LaSharr,Ryan A Long,James R Heffelfinger et al.
Tayler N LaSharr et al.
The influence of human harvest on evolution of secondary sexual characteristics has implications for sustainable management of wildlife populations. The phenotypic consequences of selectively removing males with large horns or antlers from ...
The functional convergence of antibiotic resistance in β-lactamases is not conferred by a simple convergent substitution of amino acid [0.03%]
β-内酰胺酶的抗生素抗性功能收敛并非由简单的氨基酸替换造成
Vivek Keshri,Kevin Arbuckle,Olivier Chabrol et al.
Vivek Keshri et al.
Bacterial resistance to antibiotics is a serious medical and public health concern worldwide. Such resistance is conferred by a variety of mechanisms, but the extensive variability in levels of resistance across bacteria is a common finding...
Phylogeography and invasion history of Aedes aegypti, the Dengue and Zika mosquito vector in Cape Verde islands (West Africa) [0.03%]
西非佛得角群岛登革热和寨卡病毒媒介埃及伊蚊的分子群体地理学及入侵历史
Patrícia Salgueiro,Célia Serrano,Bruno Gomes et al.
Patrícia Salgueiro et al.
Aedes-borne arboviruses have spread globally with outbreaks of vast impact on human populations and health systems. The West African archipelago of Cape Verde had its first outbreak of Dengue in 2009, at the time the largest recorded in Afr...
Signatures of selection for bonamiosis resistance in European flat oyster (Ostrea edulis): New genomic tools for breeding programs and management of natural resources [0.03%]
欧洲平牡蛎（ Ostrea edulis ）抗 Bonamia 感染选择信号的鉴定：用于育种计划和自然资源管理的新基因组工具
Manuel Vera,Belén G Pardo,Asunción Cao et al.
Manuel Vera et al.
The European flat oyster (Ostrea edulis) is a highly appreciated mollusk with an important aquaculture production throughout the 20th century, in addition to playing an important role on coastal ecosystems. Overexploitation of natural beds,...
Tracing the rise of malignant cell lines: Distribution, epidemiology and evolutionary interactions of two transmissible cancers in Tasmanian devils [0.03%]
追溯恶性细胞系的崛起：袋獾两种可传播癌症的分布、流行病学和进化互动性
Samantha James,Geordie Jennings,Young Mi Kwon et al.
Samantha James et al.
Emerging infectious diseases are rising globally and understanding host-pathogen interactions during the initial stages of disease emergence is essential for assessing potential evolutionary dynamics and designing novel management strategie...
Deiene Rodriguez-Barreto,Olivier Rey,Tamsyn M Uren-Webster et al.
Deiene Rodriguez-Barreto et al.
To meet future global demand for fish protein, more fish will need to be farmed using fewer resources, and this will require the selection of nonaggressive individuals that perform well at high densities. Yet, the genetic changes underlying...
Maud Duranton,François Bonhomme,Pierre-Alexandre Gagnaire
Maud Duranton
Evaluating species dispersal across the landscape is essential to design appropriate management and conservation actions. However, technical difficulties often preclude direct measures of individual movement, while indirect genetic approach...
Recent insights into the genotype-phenotype relationship from massively parallel genetic assays [0.03%]
大规模平行遗传分析实验对了解基因型和表型关系的新见解
Harry Kemble,Philippe Nghe,Olivier Tenaillon
Harry Kemble
With the molecular revolution in Biology, a mechanistic understanding of the genotype-phenotype relationship became possible. Recently, advances in DNA synthesis and sequencing have enabled the development of deep mutational scanning assays...
Phenotypic selection under two contrasting environments in wild sunflower and its crop-wild hybrid [0.03%]
两种不同环境下的野生向日葵及其种间杂交后代的表型选择研究
Alejandro Presotto,Fernando Hernández,Kristin L Mercer
Alejandro Presotto
Hybridization is a common phenomenon in plants and can lead to the introgression of alleles from one population into another, generate new hybrid lineages, or cause species extinction. The environmental conditions and the genetic background...
Tethered homing gene drives: A new design for spatially restricted population replacement and suppression [0.03%]
束缚的导航基因驱动：用于空间限制的人群替代和抑制的新设计
Sumit Dhole,Alun L Lloyd,Fred Gould
Sumit Dhole
Optimism regarding potential epidemiological and conservation applications of modern gene drives is tempered by concern about the possibility of unintended spread of engineered organisms beyond the target population. In response, several no...