Genetic data and climate niche suitability models highlight the vulnerability of a functionally important plant species from south-eastern Australia [0.03%]
遗传数据和气候生态位适宜性模型强调了澳大利亚东南部一个功能重要植物物种的脆弱性
Adam D Miller,Craig Nitschke,Andrew R Weeks et al.
Adam D Miller et al.
Habitat fragmentation imperils the persistence of many functionally important species, with climate change a new threat to local persistence due to climate niche mismatching. Predicting the evolutionary trajectory of species essential to ec...
Direction and magnitude of natural selection on body size differ among age-classes of seaward-migrating Pacific salmon [0.03%]
向海迁移的太平洋鲑鱼各龄班体型上自然选择的方向和强度存在差异
Marta E Ulaski,Heather Finkle,Peter A H Westley
Marta E Ulaski
Due to the mediating role of body size in determining fitness, the "bigger-is-better" hypothesis still pervades evolutionary ecology despite evidence that natural selection on phenotypic traits varies in time and space. For Pacific salmon (...
Phylogenetic farming: Can evolutionary history predict crop rotation via the soil microbiome? [0.03%]
进化史可以通过土壤微生物群预测作物轮作吗？
Ian Kaplan,Nicholas A Bokulich,J Gregory Caporaso et al.
Ian Kaplan et al.
Agriculture has long employed phylogenetic rules whereby farmers are encouraged to rotate taxonomically unrelated plants in shared soil. Although this forms a central tenet of sustainable agriculture, strangely, this on-farm "rule of thumb"...
Something old, something new: Evolution of Colombian weedy rice (Oryza spp.) through de novo de-domestication, exotic gene flow, and hybridization [0.03%]
旧中有新，新中带旧：哥伦比亚杂草稻(Oryza spp。)通过从头去驯化、外来基因流动和杂交的演变过程
Verónica Hoyos,Guido Plaza,Xiang Li et al.
Verónica Hoyos et al.
Weedy rice (Oryza spp.) is a worldwide weed of domesticated rice (O. sativa), considered particularly problematic due to its strong competition with the crop, which leads to reduction in yields and harvest quality. Several studies have esta...
Transcriptional differentiation of UV-B protectant genes in maize landraces spanning an elevational gradient in Chiapas, Mexico [0.03%]
梯度玉米地方品种的UV-B保护基因转录差异化研究墨西哥Chiapas地区的研究表明
Matthew A Kost,Hugo Perales,Saranga Wijeratne et al.
Matthew A Kost et al.
Globally, farmers cultivate and maintain crop landraces (i.e., traditional varieties). Landraces contain unique diversity shaped in part by natural and human-mediated selection and are an indispensable resource for farmers. Since environmen...
Population-level multiplexing: A promising strategy to manage the evolution of resistance against gene drives targeting a neutral locus [0.03%]
群体级复用技术：一种很有前景的策略，用于管理针对定位在中性基因位点的目标基因驱动进化的抗性问题
Matthew P Edgington,Tim Harvey-Samuel,Luke Alphey
Matthew P Edgington
CRISPR-based gene drives bias inheritance in their favour by inducing double-stranded breaks (DSBs) at wild-type homologous loci and using the drive transgene as a repair template-converting drive heterozygotes into homozygotes. Recent stud...
Seascape genomics as a new tool to empower coral reef conservation strategies: An example on north-western Pacific Acropora digitifera [0.03%]
海景基因组学作为新工具来增强珊瑚礁保护策略的能力：关于西北太平洋Acropora digitifera的一个例子
Oliver Selmoni,Estelle Rochat,Gael Lecellier et al.
Oliver Selmoni et al.
Coral reefs are suffering a major decline due to the environmental constraints imposed by climate change. Over the last 20 years, three major coral bleaching events occurred in concomitance with anomalous heatwaves, provoking a severe loss ...
María Quintela,Cecilie Kvamme,Dorte Bekkevold et al.
María Quintela et al.
Sustainable fisheries management requires detailed knowledge of population genetic structure. The European sprat is an important commercial fish distributed from Morocco to the Arctic circle, Baltic, Mediterranean, and Black seas. Prior to ...
Evaluating the probability of CRISPR-based gene drive contaminating another species [0.03%]
评估基于CRISPR的基因驱动污染其他物种的概率
Virginie Courtier-Orgogozo,Antoine Danchin,Pierre-Henri Gouyon et al.
Virginie Courtier-Orgogozo et al.
The probability D that a given clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)-based gene drive element contaminates another, nontarget species can be estimated by the following Drive Risk Assessment Quantitative Estimate...
Trapped by habitat choice: Ecological trap emerging from adaptation in an evolutionary experiment [0.03%]
生境选择的困境：进化实验中适应性导致生态陷井的出现
Frederik Mortier,Dries Bonte
Frederik Mortier
Individuals moving in heterogeneous environments can improve their fitness considerably by habitat choice. Induction by past exposure, genetic preference alleles and comparison of local performances can all drive this decision-making proces...