The influence of spatially heterogeneous anthropogenic change on bill size evolution in a coastal songbird [0.03%]
人为因素对沿海鸣鸟喙的进化的影响
Phred M Benham,Rauri C K Bowie
Phred M Benham
Natural history collections provide an unparalleled resource for documenting population responses to past anthropogenic change. However, in many cases, traits measured on specimens may vary temporally in response to a number of different an...
Population genomics and history of speciation reveal fishery management gaps in two related redfish species (Sebastes mentella and Sebastes fasciatus) [0.03%]
两种密切相关红鱼（Sebastes mentella 和 Sebastes fasciatus）的种群基因组和分化历史揭示了渔业管理中的漏洞
Laura M Benestan,Quentin Rougemont,Caroline Senay et al.
Laura M Benestan et al.
Understanding the processes shaping population structure and reproductive isolation of marine organisms can improve their management and conservation. Using genomic markers combined with estimation of individual ancestries, assignment tests...
Transcriptional frontloading contributes to cross-tolerance between stressors [0.03%]
转录前置效应有助于不同逆境间的交叉耐受性
Michael Collins,Melody S Clark,John I Spicer et al.
Michael Collins et al.
The adaptive value of phenotypic plasticity for performance under single stressors is well documented. However, plasticity may only truly be adaptive in the natural multifactorial environment if it confers resilience to stressors of a diffe...
Low-oxygen hormetic conditioning improves field performance of sterile insects by inducing beneficial plasticity [0.03%]
低氧诱导有益可塑性从而提高不育昆虫的田间性能
Giancarlo López-Martínez,James E Carpenter,Stephen D Hight et al.
Giancarlo López-Martínez et al.
As part of sterile insect technique (SIT) programs, irradiation can effectively induce sterility in insects by damaging germline genomic DNA. However, irradiation also induces other off-target side effects that reduce the quality and perfor...
Cropland connectivity affects genetic divergence of Colorado potato beetle along an invasion front [0.03%]
作物景观连通性影响入侵波前沿马铃薯虫的基因分化
Fangyuan Yang,Ning Liu,Michael S Crossley et al.
Fangyuan Yang et al.
The population genetic structure of invasive species can be strongly affected by environmental and landscape barriers to dispersal. Disentangling the relative contributions of these factors to genetic divergence among invading populations i...
Reconciling seascape genetics and fisheries science in three codistributed flatfishes [0.03%]
三种共分布舌鳎鱼类的海景遗传学与渔业科学的统一
Sara Vandamme,Joost A M Raeymaekers,Gregory E Maes et al.
Sara Vandamme et al.
Uncertainty hampers innovative mixed-fisheries management by the scales at which connectivity dynamics are relevant to management objectives. The spatial scale of sustainable stock management is species-specific and depends on ecology, life...
Local adaptation to precipitation in the perennial grass Elymus elymoides: Trade-offs between growth and drought resistance traits [0.03%]
多年生草本Elymus elymoides对降水的局部适应性：生长和抗旱性状间的权衡关系研究
Dana M Blumenthal,Daniel R LeCain,Lauren M Porensky et al.
Dana M Blumenthal et al.
Understanding local adaptation to climate is critical for managing ecosystems in the face of climate change. While there have been many provenance studies in trees, less is known about local adaptation in herbaceous species, including the p...
Evolution of morphological but not aggressiveness-related traits following a major resistance breakdown in the poplar rust fungus, Melampsora larici-populina [0.03%]
杨树锈菌在主要抗性崩溃后形态特征的进化但不是相关攻击性的进化——以松口榛胶锈菌为例
Agathe Maupetit,Bénédicte Fabre,Jérémy Pétrowski et al.
Agathe Maupetit et al.
Crop varieties carrying qualitative resistance to targeted pathogens lead to strong selection pressure on parasites, often resulting in resistance breakdown. It is well known that qualitative resistance breakdowns modify pathogen population...
Genome-wide diversity and habitat underlie fine-scale phenotypic differentiation in the rainbow darter (Etheostoma caeruleum) [0.03%]
全基因组多样性及其生境决定蓝斑鱼（Etheostoma caeruleum）的精细表型分化
Daniel R Oliveira,Brendan N Reid,Sarah W Fitzpatrick
Daniel R Oliveira
Adaptation to environmental change requires that populations harbor the necessary genetic variation to respond to selection. However, dispersal-limited species with fragmented populations and reduced genetic diversity may lack this variatio...
Comparative genomics highlights the importance of drug efflux transporters during evolution of mycoparasitism in Clonostachys subgenus Bionectria (Fungi, Ascomycota, Hypocreales) [0.03%]
比较基因组学强调了药物外排转运蛋白在Clonostachys次属Bionectriay(Fungi, Ascomycota, Hypocreales)演化中的重要性
Martin Broberg,Mukesh Dubey,Mudassir Iqbal et al.
Martin Broberg et al.
Various strains of the mycoparasitic fungal species Clonostachys rosea are used commercially as biological control agents for the control of fungal plant diseases in agricultural crop production. Further improvements of the use and efficacy...