Incipient resistance to an effective pesticide results from genetic adaptation and the canalization of gene expression [0.03%]
有效的杀虫剂初期产生抗性的原因在于基因的适应性和基因表达的可渠道性
Xiaoshen Yin,Alexander S Martinez,Abigail Perkins et al.
Xiaoshen Yin et al.
The resistance of pest species to chemical controls has vast ecological, economic, and societal costs. In most cases, resistance is only detected after spreading throughout an entire population. Detecting resistance in its incipient stages,...
Balancing Breeding for Growth and Fecundity in Radiata Pine (Pinus radiata D. Don) Breeding Programme [0.03%]
在辐射松育种程序中生长和繁殖的平衡育种
Harry X Wu,Richard Ker,Zhiqiang Chen et al.
Harry X Wu et al.
Tree breeding has focused on increasing stem volume growth with a cost to fecundity. However, fecundity is important in maintaining the fitness in natural stands and facilitating cross-pollination to advance breeding populations. Understand...
Hybridization alters growth and migratory life-history expression of native trout [0.03%]
杂交改变了本土鱼类的生长和迁徙生活史表现型
Jeffrey T Strait,Lisa A Eby,Ryan P Kovach et al.
Jeffrey T Strait et al.
Human-mediated hybridization threatens many native species, but the effects of introgressive hybridization on life-history expression are rarely quantified, especially in vertebrates. We quantified the effects of non-native rainbow trout ad...
The molecular mechanisms that determine different degrees of polyphagy in the Bemisia tabaci species complex [0.03%]
白粉虱复杂内物种不同广谱性的分子机制
Osnat Malka,Ester Feldmesser,Sharon van Brunschot et al.
Osnat Malka et al.
The whitefly Bemisia tabaci is a closely related group of >35 cryptic species that feed on the phloem sap of a broad range of host plants. Species in the complex differ in their host-range breadth, but the mechanisms involved remain poorly ...
Up in the air: Threats to Afromontane biodiversity from climate change and habitat loss revealed by genetic monitoring of the Ethiopian Highlands bat [0.03%]
高山上的气候和栖息地变化对埃塞俄比亚高地蝙蝠及其近缘种Afro热带物种的影响：基于基因监测的研究
Orly Razgour,Mohammed Kasso,Helena Santos et al.
Orly Razgour et al.
While climate change is recognized as a major future threat to biodiversity, most species are currently threatened by extensive human-induced habitat loss, fragmentation and degradation. Tropical high-altitude alpine and montane forest ecos...
Selection on individuals of introduced species starts before the actual introduction [0.03%]
外来物种的个体选择在实际引入之前就开始了
Adrián Baños-Villalba,Martina Carrete,Jose Luis Tella et al.
Adrián Baños-Villalba et al.
Biological invasion is a global problem with large negative impacts on ecosystems and human societies. When a species is introduced, individuals will first have to pass through the invasion stages of uptake and transport, before actual intr...
Laura Bankers,Dylan Dahan,Maurine Neiman et al.
Laura Bankers et al.
Resident microbes (microbiota) can shape host organismal function and adaptation in the face of environmental change. Invasion of new habitats exposes hosts to novel selection pressures, but little is known about the impact on microbiota an...
Interspecific hybrids show a reduced adaptive potential under DNA damaging conditions [0.03%]
DNA损伤条件下种间杂交植物适应潜力下降
Carla Bautista,Souhir Marsit,Christian R Landry
Carla Bautista
Hybridization may increase the probability of adaptation to extreme stresses. This advantage could be caused by an increased genome plasticity in hybrids, which could accelerate the search for adaptive mutations. High ultraviolet (UV) radia...
Insecticide exposure affects intergenerational patterns of DNA methylation in the Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata [0.03%]
杀虫剂暴露会影响马铃薯甲虫（Leptinotarsa decemlineata）的DNA甲基化跨世代模式
Kristian Brevik,Erika M Bueno,Stephanie McKay et al.
Kristian Brevik et al.
Insecticide use is pervasive as a selective force in modern agroecosystems. Insect herbivores exposed to these insecticides have been able to rapidly evolve resistance to them, but how they are able to do so is poorly understood. One possib...
Gut microbiomes of bigheaded carps and hybrids provide insights into invasion: A hologenome perspective [0.03%]
肠道微生物组的大银鱼和杂种提供了关于入侵的见解：一个霍格诺米的观点
Lifeng Zhu,Zheng Zhang,Hua Chen et al.
Lifeng Zhu et al.
Gut microbiomes play an essential role in host survival and local adaptation and thus can facilitate the invasion of host species. Biological invasions have been shown to be linked to the genetic properties of alien host species. It is thus...