Sex- and time-specific parental effects of warming on reproduction and offspring quality in a coral reef fish [0.03%]
温度升高的时间和性别特异性亲子效应及其对珊瑚礁鱼类繁殖和后代质量的影响
Rachel K Spinks,Lucrezia C Bonzi,Timothy Ravasi et al.
Rachel K Spinks et al.
Global warming can disrupt reproduction or lead to fewer and poorer quality offspring, owing to the thermally sensitive nature of reproductive physiology. However, phenotypic plasticity may enable some animals to adjust the thermal sensitiv...
The ghosts of propagation past: haplotype information clarifies the relative influence of stocking history and phylogeographic processes on contemporary population structure of walleye (Sander vitreus) [0.03%]
人工放流的影响：单倍体型信息澄清了放流历史和古生态地理过程对黄刀鱼当代种群结构相对影响
Matthew L Bootsma,Loren Miller,Greg G Sass et al.
Matthew L Bootsma et al.
Stocking of fish is an important tool for maintaining fisheries but can also significantly alter population genetic structure and erode the portfolio of within-species diversity that is important for promoting resilience and adaptability. W...
Evolutionary stability, landscape heterogeneity, and human land-usage shape population genetic connectivity in the Cape Floristic Region biodiversity hotspot [0.03%]
进化稳定性、景观异质性和人类土地利用影响开普植物区生物多样性热点区域的种群遗传连通性
Erica E Tassone,Lindsay S Miles,Rodney J Dyer et al.
Erica E Tassone et al.
As human-induced change eliminates natural habitats, it impacts genetic diversity and population connectivity for local biodiversity. The South African Cape Floristic Region (CFR) is the most diverse extratropical area for plant biodiversit...
Heterogeneity of a dwarf phenotype in Dutch traditional chicken breeds revealed by genomic analyses [0.03%]
全基因组测序揭示荷兰传统矮化鸡品种表型异质性
Zhou Wu,Chiara Bortoluzzi,Martijn F L Derks et al.
Zhou Wu et al.
The growth of animals is a complex trait, in chicken resulting in a diverse variety of forms, caused by a heterogeneous genetic basis. Bantam chicken, known as an exquisite form of dwarfism, has been used for crossbreeding to create corresp...
Host evolutionary relationships explain tree mortality caused by a generalist pest-pathogen complex [0.03%]
宿主进化关系解释了通才害虫病原复合体引起的树木死亡
Shannon Colleen Lynch,Akif Eskalen,Gregory S Gilbert
Shannon Colleen Lynch
The phylogenetic signal of transmissibility (competence) and attack severity among hosts of generalist pests is poorly understood. In this study, we examined the phylogenetic effects on hosts differentially affected by an emergent generalis...
Cross-species transmission of retroviruses among domestic and wild felids in human-occupied landscapes in Chile [0.03%]
智利人类居住地区家猫和野猫中逆转录病毒的跨物种传播
Irene Sacristán,Francisca Acuña,Emilio Aguilar et al.
Irene Sacristán et al.
Human transformation of natural habitats facilitates pathogen transmission between domestic and wild species. The guigna (Leopardus guigna), a small felid found in Chile, has experienced habitat loss and an increased probability of contact ...
Design and analysis of CRISPR-based underdominance toxin-antidote gene drives [0.03%]
基于CRISPR的下显性毒物-解毒剂基因驱动的设计与分析
Jackson Champer,Samuel E Champer,Isabel K Kim et al.
Jackson Champer et al.
CRISPR gene drive systems offer a mechanism for transmitting a desirable transgene throughout a population for purposes ranging from vector-borne disease control to invasive species suppression. In this simulation study, we assess the perfo...
Characterizing patterns of genomic variation in the threatened Utah prairie dog: Implications for conservation and management [0.03%]
Utah草原犬鼠濒危原因的基因组变异性分析及其保护和管理意义
Rachael M Giglio,Tonie E Rocke,Jorge E Osorio et al.
Rachael M Giglio et al.
Utah prairie dogs (Cynomys parvidens) are federally threatened due to eradication campaigns, habitat destruction, and outbreaks of plague. Today, Utah prairie dogs exist in small, isolated populations, making them less demographically stabl...
Harvest is associated with the disruption of social and fine-scale genetic structure among matrilines of a solitary large carnivore [0.03%]
收获活动干扰了独居型大型食肉动物母系社会和亲缘结构的证据
Shane C Frank,Fanie Pelletier,Alexander Kopatz et al.
Shane C Frank et al.
Harvest can disrupt wildlife populations by removing adults with naturally high survival. This can reshape sociospatial structure, genetic composition, fitness, and potentially affect evolution. Genetic tools can detect changes in local, fi...
A genomic amplification affecting a carboxylesterase gene cluster confers organophosphate resistance in the mosquito Aedes aegypti: From genomic characterization to high-throughput field detection [0.03%]
蚊子基因组放大作用影响羧酸酯酶基因簇：从基因组特征到高通量野外检测
Julien Cattel,Chloé Haberkorn,Fréderic Laporte et al.
Julien Cattel et al.
By altering gene expression and creating paralogs, genomic amplifications represent a key component of short-term adaptive processes. In insects, the use of insecticides can select gene amplifications causing an increased expression of deto...