Invasion and rapid adaptation of guppies (Poecilia reticulata) across the Hawaiian Archipelago [0.03%]
小丽鱼（Poecilia reticulata）入侵夏威夷群岛及其快速适应性变化
William C Rosenthal,Peter B McIntyre,Peter J Lisi et al.
William C Rosenthal et al.
How much does natural selection, as opposed to genetic drift, admixture, and gene flow, contribute to the evolution of invasive species following introduction to a new environment? Here we assess how evolution can shape biological invasions...
Association of putatively adaptive genetic variation with climatic variables differs between a parasite and its host [0.03%]
寄生虫及其宿主适应性遗传变异与气候变量的相关性不同
Sheree J Walters,Todd P Robinson,Margaret Byrne et al.
Sheree J Walters et al.
Parasitism is a pervasive phenomenon in nature with the relationship between species driving evolution in both parasite and host. Due to their host-dependent lifestyle, parasites may adapt to the abiotic environment in ways that differ from...
Ethiopian indigenous goats offer insights into past and recent demographic dynamics and local adaptation in sub-Saharan African goats [0.03%]
埃塞俄比亚本土山羊为了解撒哈以南非洲山羊的过去和最近的人口动态及本地适应性提供了见解
Getinet M Tarekegn,Negar Khayatzadeh,Bin Liu et al.
Getinet M Tarekegn et al.
Knowledge on how adaptive evolution and human socio-cultural and economic interests shaped livestock genomes particularly in sub-Saharan Africa remains limited. Ethiopia is in a geographic region that has been critical in the history of Afr...
Endometriosis and polycystic ovary syndrome are diametric disorders [0.03%]
子宫内膜异位症和多囊卵巢综合征是相对立的两种疾病
Natalie L Dinsdale,Bernard J Crespi
Natalie L Dinsdale
Evolutionary and comparative approaches can yield novel insights into human adaptation and disease. Endometriosis and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) each affect up to 10% of women and significantly reduce the health, fertility, and qualit...
Spatial population genetics in heavily managed species: Separating patterns of historical translocation from contemporary gene flow in white-tailed deer [0.03%]
人类管理下物种的时空群体遗传学：白尾鹿历史人为引种与当代基因流模式的区别
Tyler K Chafin,Zachery D Zbinden,Marlis R Douglas et al.
Tyler K Chafin et al.
Approximately 100 years ago, unregulated harvest nearly eliminated white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) from eastern North America, which subsequently served to catalyze wildlife management as a national priority. An extensive stock-r...
Varying genetic imprints of road networks and human density in North American mammal populations [0.03%]
北美哺乳动物种群中道路网络和人类密度的遗传印记不同
Andrew K Habrich,Elizabeth R Lawrence,Dylan J Fraser
Andrew K Habrich
Road networks and human density are major factors contributing to habitat fragmentation and loss, isolation of wildlife populations, and reduced genetic diversity. Terrestrial mammals are particularly sensitive to road networks and encroach...
Brenda Larison,Alec R Lindsay,Christen Bossu et al.
Brenda Larison et al.
Understanding how risk factors affect populations across their annual cycle is a major challenge for conserving migratory birds. For example, disease outbreaks may happen on the breeding grounds, the wintering grounds, or during migration a...
Contrasting plant ecological benefits endowed by naturally occurring EPSPS resistance mutations under glyphosate selection [0.03%]
甘膦除草剂筛选下天然产生的抗性EPSPS突变赋予的植物生态效益之间的差异性分析
Martin M Vila-Aiub,Heping Han,Qin Yu et al.
Martin M Vila-Aiub et al.
Concurrent natural evolution of glyphosate resistance single- and double-point EPSPS mutations in weed species provides an opportunity for the estimation of resistance fitness benefits and prediction of equilibrium resistance frequencies in...
Genomic consequences of human-mediated translocations in margin populations of an endangered amphibian [0.03%]
人类干预迁徙对濒危两栖动物边缘种群基因组的影响
Binia De Cahsan,Michael V Westbury,Sofia Paraskevopoulou et al.
Binia De Cahsan et al.
Due to their isolated and often fragmented nature, range margin populations are especially vulnerable to rapid environmental change. To maintain genetic diversity and adaptive potential, gene flow from disjunct populations might therefore b...
Mathematical modeling of genetic pest management through female-specific lethality: Is one locus better than two? [0.03%]
通过雌性特异性致死的遗传害虫管理的数学建模：一个座位比两个座位更好吗？
Michael R Vella,Fred Gould,Alun L Lloyd
Michael R Vella
Many novel genetic approaches are under development to combat insect pests. One genetic strategy aims to suppress or locally eliminate a species through large, repeated releases of genetically engineered strains that render female offspring...