Biological control potential of a laboratory selected generalist parasitoid versus a co-evolved specialist parasitoid against the invasive Drosophila suzukii [0.03%]
实验室筛选的广寄生性寄生蜂与共进化专业寄生蜂对入侵物种Drosophila suzukii的生物防治潜力比较研究
Oscar Istas,Marianna Szűcs
Oscar Istas
A few generations of laboratory selection can increase the developmental success of native parasitoids on invasive targets. However, for this approach to be used more widely for biological control, we need to understand if the improved perf...
A demo-genetic model shows how silviculture reduces natural density-dependent selection in tree populations [0.03%]
基于遗传的模拟模型显示森林经营如何减弱树木种群中的自然密度制约效应
Claire Godineau,Victor Fririon,Nicolas Beudez et al.
Claire Godineau et al.
Biological production systems and conservation programs benefit from and should care for evolutionary processes. Developing evolution-oriented strategies requires knowledge of the evolutionary consequences of management across timescales. H...
The genomic response to urbanization in the damselfly Ischnura elegans [0.03%]
城市化对豆娘（Ischnura elegans）基因组响应的影响
W Babik,K Dudek,M Marszałek et al.
W Babik et al.
The complex and rapid environmental changes brought about by urbanization pose significant challenges to organisms. The multifaceted effects of urbanization often make it difficult to define and pinpoint the very nature of adaptive urban ph...
Loss of plasticity in maturation timing after ten years of captive spawning in a delta smelt conservation hatchery [0.03%]
养殖条件下十年人工繁殖后三角帆蚌苗种培育的可塑性消失
Melanie E F LaCava,Joanna S Griffiths,Luke Ellison et al.
Melanie E F LaCava et al.
Adaptation to captivity in spawning programs can lead to unintentional consequences, such as domestication that results in reduced fitness in the wild. The timing of sexual maturation has been shown to be a trait under domestication selecti...
A common garden experiment supports a genetic component underlying the increased resilience of common cockle (Cerastoderma edule) to the parasite Marteilia cochillia [0.03%]
一项共同花园实验支持了欧洲海豆芽（Cerastoderma edule）对寄生虫壳斑病甲藻(Marteilia cochillia)的抗性具有遗传基础的说法
Antonio Villalba,Raquel M Coimbra,Marina Pampín et al.
Antonio Villalba et al.
The common cockle is a valuable bivalve species inhabiting the Atlantic European coasts. The parasite Marteilia cochillia has devastated cockle beds in the southern Galician (NW Spain) rias since 2012. Previous data suggested that cockles f...
Applying molecular genetic data at different scales to support conservation assessment of European Habitats Directive listed species: A case study of Eurasian otter in Austria [0.03%]
欧洲《栖息地指令》所列物种的保护评估应用分子遗传数据研究——以奥地利欧亚水獭为例
Tamara Schenekar,Andreas Weiss,Steven J Weiss
Tamara Schenekar
Evaluating intraspecific genetic structure and diversity is fundamental to assessing a species' conservation status, but direct incorporation of such information into legal frameworks such as the EU's Habitats Directive is surprisingly rare...
The evolution of parasite virulence under targeted culling and harvesting in wildlife and livestock [0.03%]
针对野生动物和家畜的定点扑杀与捕获下寄生虫致病性的进化
Xander O&#x;Neill,Andy White,Mike Boots
Xander O&#x;Neill
There is a clear need to understand the effect of human intervention on the evolution of infectious disease. In particular, culling and harvesting of both wildlife and managed livestock populations are carried out in a wide range of managem...
Unveiling invisible farm-to-farm PRRSV-2 transmission links and routes through transmission tree and network analysis [0.03%]
基于传播树和网络传播解析揭示隐性猪场间蓝耳病传播链及途径
Nakarin Pamornchainavakul,Dennis N Makau,Igor A D Paploski et al.
Nakarin Pamornchainavakul et al.
The United States (U.S.) swine industry has struggled to control porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) for decades, yet the causative virus, PRRSV-2, continues to circulate and rapidly diverges into new variants. In the swine...
Chronosequence of invasion reveals minimal losses of population genomic diversity, niche expansion, and trait divergence in the polyploid, leafy spurge [0.03%]
入侵时间序列揭示了异养叶旋花基因组多样性丧失最少，生态位扩张和性状分化
Thomas A Lake,Ryan D Briscoe Runquist,Lex E Flagel et al.
Thomas A Lake et al.
Rapid evolution may play an important role in the range expansion of invasive species and modify forecasts of invasion, which are the backbone of land management strategies. However, losses of genetic variation associated with colonization ...
The putatively high-altitude adaptation of macaque monkeys: Evidence from the fecal metabolome and gut microbiome [0.03%]
猕猴表型海拔适应性的肠道代谢组和微生物组证据
Dayong Li,Wancai Xia,Xinyuan Cui et al.
Dayong Li et al.
Animals living in high-altitude environments, such as the Tibetan Plateau, must face harsh environmental conditions (e.g., hypoxia, cold, and strong UV radiation). These animals' physiological adaptations (e.g., increased red cell productio...