Peruvian origin and global invasions of five continents by the highly damaging agricultural pest Liriomyza huidobrensis (Diptera: Agromyzidae) [0.03%]
菜豆象甲Liriomyza huidobrensis(Diptera:Agromyzidae)的南美起源及其在全球五大洲的传播
Sonja J Scheffer,Matthew L Lewis,Norma Mujica et al.
Sonja J Scheffer et al.
Identification of the geographic origin of invasive species can be critical to effective management and amelioration of negative impacts in the introduced range. Liriomyza huidobrensis is a polyphagous leafmining fly that is a devastating p...
Comparing Genetic Ne Reconstructions Over Time With Long-Time Wolf Monitoring Data in Two Populations [0.03%]
基于长时间灰狼种群监测数据的不同时期基因交流推断比较分析
Laia Pérez-Sorribes,Pau Villar-Yanez,Linnéa Smeds et al.
Laia Pérez-Sorribes et al.
Many methods are now available to calculate N e , but their performance varies depending on assumptions. Although simulated data are useful to discover certain types of bias, real empirical data supported by detailed known population histor...
Do Sex Ratio Distorting Microbes Inhibit the Evolution of Pesticide Resistance? An Experimental Test [0.03%]
性比率操控微生物能否抑制杀虫剂抗性的进化？一项实验检测
Adam M Fisher,Amelia-Rose V McKenzie,Tom A R Price et al.
Adam M Fisher et al.
We are still largely reliant on pesticides for the suppression of arthropod pests which threaten human health and food production, but the recent rise of evolved resistance among important pest species has reduced pesticide efficacy. Despit...
Immediate Genetic Augmentation and Enhanced Habitat Connectivity Are Required to Secure the Future of an Iconic Endangered Freshwater Fish Population [0.03%]
立即进行基因增强和改善栖息地连接性以确保一种标志性濒危淡水鱼种群的未来
Alexandra Pavlova,Luke Pearce,Felicity Sturgiss et al.
Alexandra Pavlova et al.
Genetic diversity is rapidly lost from small, isolated populations by genetic drift. Measuring the level of genetic drift using effective population size (N e) is highly useful for management. Single-cohort genetic N e estimators approximat...
Differential Selection for Survival and for Growth in Adaptive Laboratory Evolution Experiments With Benzalkonium Chloride [0.03%]
适应性实验室进化实验中苯扎氯铵对生存和生长的差异化选择
Selina B I Schmidt,Tom Täschner,Niclas Nordholt et al.
Selina B I Schmidt et al.
Biocides are used to control microorganisms across different applications, but emerging resistance may pose risks for those applications. Resistance to biocides has commonly been studied using adaptive laboratory evolution (ALE) experiments...
Unraveling the Complexity of the N e/ N c Ratio for Conservation of Large and Widespread Pelagic Fish Species: Current Status and Challenges [0.03%]
大型广布pelagic鱼类保护的Ne/Nc比率复杂性：现状和挑战
Chrystelle Delord,Sophie Arnaud-Haond,Agostino Leone et al.
Chrystelle Delord et al.
Estimating and understanding the ratio between effective population size (N e) and census population size (N c) are pivotal in the conservation of large marine pelagic fish species, including bony fish such as tunas and cartilaginous fish s...
Quantitative Synthesis of Microbe-Driven Acclimation and Adaptation in Wild Vertebrates [0.03%]
定量合成微生物驱动的野生脊椎动物的习服和适应性变异
Garazi Martin Bideguren,Orly Razgour,Antton Alberdi
Garazi Martin Bideguren
Microorganisms associated with animals harbour a unique set of functional traits pivotal for the normal functioning of their hosts. This realisation has led researchers to hypothesise that animal-associated microbial communities may boost t...
Assessing the Impacts of Adaptation to Native-Range Habitats and Contemporary Founder Effects on Genetic Diversity in an Invasive Fish [0.03%]
入侵鱼类在原生地栖息地适应和当代起始效应对其遗传多样性的影响评估
Thaïs A Bernos,Zdenek Lajbner,Petr Kotlík et al.
Thaïs A Bernos et al.
Species invading non-native habitats can cause irreversible environmental damage and economic harm. Yet, how introduced species become widespread invaders remains poorly understood. Adaptation within native-range habitats and rapid adaptati...
Estimates of Effective Number of Breeders Identify Drivers of Decline in Mid-Atlantic Brook Trout Populations [0.03%]
中大西洋虹鳟种群数量下降的有效育种规模估算识别出了数量下降的驱动因素
Zachary L Robinson,Jason A Coombs,Mark Hudy et al.
Zachary L Robinson et al.
Brook Trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) populations have experienced marked declines throughout their native range and are presently threatened due to isolation in small habitat fragments, land use changes, and climate change. The existence of ...
A Sex-Specific Trade-Off Between Pesticide Resistance and Tolerance to Heat-Induced Sterility in Tetranychus urticae [0.03%]
二斑叶螨对杀虫剂抗性和对热诱导绝育的耐受性之间的性别特异性权衡关系
Sofia G Costa,Sara Magalhães,Inês Santos et al.
Sofia G Costa et al.
Current pest management relies extensively on pesticide application worldwide, despite the frequent rise of pesticide resistance in crop pests. This is particularly worrisome because resistance is often not costly enough to be lost in popul...