Isolation, marine transgression and translocation of the bare-nosed wombat (Vombatus ursinus) [0.03%]
孤立、海进和赤裸 wombat（Vombatus Ursinus）的移植
Alynn Martin,Scott Carver,Kirstin Proft et al.
Alynn Martin et al.
Island populations can represent genetically distinct and evolutionarily important lineages relative to mainland conspecifics. However, phenotypic divergence of island populations does not necessarily reflect genetic divergence, particularl...
Genomic analyses suggest adaptive differentiation of northern European native cattle breeds [0.03%]
基因组分析表明北欧本地牛种系适应性分化
Astrid V Stronen,Cino Pertoldi,Laura Iacolina et al.
Astrid V Stronen et al.
Native domestic breeds represent important cultural heritage and genetic diversity relevant for production traits, environmental adaptation and food security. However, risks associated with low effective population size, such as inbreeding ...
Beata Ujvari,Camille Jacqueline,Dorothée Misse et al.
Beata Ujvari et al.
While obesity is widely recognized as a risk factor for cancer, survival among patients with cancer is often higher for obese than for lean individuals. Several hypotheses have been proposed to explain this "obesity paradox," but no consens...
Quantifying local malignant adaptation in tissue-specific evolutionary trajectories by harnessing cancer's repeatability at the genetic level [0.03%]
通过利用癌症在遗传水平上的重复性量化组织特异性进化轨迹中的局部恶性适应
Natsuki Tokutomi,Caroline Moyret-Lalle,Alain Puisieux et al.
Natsuki Tokutomi et al.
Cancer is a potentially lethal disease, in which patients with nearly identical genetic backgrounds can develop a similar pathology through distinct combinations of genetic alterations. We aimed to reconstruct the evolutionary process under...
Peeter Hõrak,Markus Valge,Krista Fischer et al.
Peeter Hõrak et al.
According to the life-history theory, rates of sexual maturation have coevolved with mortality rates so that individuals who mature faster tend to die younger. We used two data sets, providing different markers for the speed of pubertal dev...
Coalescent models characterize sources and demographic history of recent round goby colonization of Great Lakes and inland waters [0.03%]
合并模型表征近期梭鲈入侵北美洲五大湖及内陆水系的来源和种群历史
Nicholas Sard,John Robinson,Jeannette Kanefsky et al.
Nicholas Sard et al.
The establishment and spread of aquatic invasive species are ecologically and economically harmful and a source of conservation concern internationally. Processes of species invasion have traditionally been inferred from observational data ...
Deconstructing an infamous extinction crisis: Survival of Partula species on Moorea and Tahiti [0.03%]
破解一个臭名昭著的灭绝危机——摩尔岛和塔希提岛上 Partula 物种的生存状况
Amanda E Haponski,Taehwan Lee,Diarmaid Ó Foighil
Amanda E Haponski
Eleven of eighteen Society Island Partula species endemic to the Windward Island subgroup (Moorea and Tahiti) have been extirpated by an ill-advised biological control program. The conservation status of this critically endangered tree snai...
An extensive common-garden study with domesticated and wild Atlantic salmon in the wild reveals impact on smolt production and shifts in fitness traits [0.03%]
一项使用人工饲养的大西洋鲑鱼和野生大西洋鲑鱼在自然环境中的大规模共同园研究显示，对鱼苗生产的影响以及适合度特征的变化
Øystein Skaala,Francois Besnier,Reidar Borgstrøm et al.
Øystein Skaala et al.
Interactions between domesticated escapees and wild conspecifics represent a threat to the genetic integrity and fitness of native populations. For Atlantic salmon, the recurrent presence of large numbers of domesticated escapees in the wil...
Genomic changes in the biological control agent Cryptolaemus montrouzieri associated with introduction [0.03%]
生物控制剂Cryptolaemus montrouzieri引入相关的基因组变化
Hao-Sen Li,Gerald Heckel,Yu-Hao Huang et al.
Hao-Sen Li et al.
Biological control is the main purpose of intentionally introducing non-native invertebrate species. The evolutionary changes that occur in the populations of the introduced biological control agents may determine the agent's efficiency and...
Rapid evolution in response to warming does not affect the toxicity of a pollutant: Insights from experimental evolution in heated mesocosms [0.03%]
加热控制生态系统中的实验进化表明：快速适应气候变暖未影响污染物毒性
Chao Zhang,Mieke Jansen,Luc De Meester et al.
Chao Zhang et al.
While human-induced stressors such as warming and pollutants may co-occur and interact, evolutionary studies typically focus on single stressors. Rapid thermal evolution may help organisms better deal with warming, yet it remains an open qu...