Glacier retreat alters downstream fjord ecosystem structure and function in Greenland [0.03%]
冰川后退改变格陵兰峡湾生态系统结构和功能
Lorenz Meire,Maria Lund Paulsen,Patrick Meire et al.
Lorenz Meire et al.
The melting of the Greenland Ice Sheet is accelerating, with glaciers shifting from marine to land termination and potential consequences for fjord ecosystems downstream. Monthly samples in 2016 in two fjords in southwest Greenland show tha...
Response of stratospheric water vapour to warming constrained by satellite observations [0.03%]
基于卫星观测的平流层水汽对变暖的响应
Peer Nowack,Paulo Ceppi,Sean M Davis et al.
Peer Nowack et al.
Future increases in stratospheric water vapour risk amplifying climate change and slowing down the recovery of the ozone layer. However, state-of-the-art climate models strongly disagree on the magnitude of these increases under global warm...
Rapid loss of complex polymers and pyrogenic carbon in subsoils under whole-soil warming [0.03%]
土壤变暖导致亚表层土壤中复杂聚合物和热解碳快速损失
Cyrill U Zosso,Nicholas O E Ofiti,Margaret S Torn et al.
Cyrill U Zosso et al.
Subsoils contain more than half of soil organic carbon (SOC) and are expected to experience rapid warming in the coming decades. Yet our understanding of the stability of this vast carbon pool under global warming is uncertain. In particula...
Multi-proxy constraints on Atlantic circulation dynamics since the last ice age [0.03%]
末次冰期以来北大西洋环流的多指标约束研究
Frerk Pöppelmeier,Aurich Jeltsch-Thömmes,Jörg Lippold et al.
Frerk Pöppelmeier et al.
Uncertainties persist in the understanding of the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation and its response to external perturbations such as freshwater or radiative forcing. Abrupt reduction of the Atlantic circulation is considered a c...
Crevasse refreezing and signatures of retreat observed at Kamb Ice Stream grounding zone [0.03%]
凯姆冰流接地带的冰川裂隙重冻结及退缩现象观测
J D Lawrence,P M Washam,C Stevens et al.
J D Lawrence et al.
Ice streams flowing into Ross Ice Shelf are presently responsible for around 10% of the mass flux from West Antarctica, with the noteworthy exception of Kamb Ice Stream, which stagnated in the late 1800s. The subsequent reduction in ice sup...
Quantifying the physical processes leading to atmospheric hot extremes at a global scale [0.03%]
全球尺度大气极端高温物理过程的定量研究
Matthias Röthlisberger,Lukas Papritz
Matthias Röthlisberger
Heat waves are among the deadliest climate hazards. Yet the relative importance of the physical processes causing their near-surface temperature anomalies (
Benjamin D Stocker,Shersingh Joseph Tumber-Dávila,Alexandra G Konings et al.
Benjamin D Stocker et al.
The rooting-zone water-storage capacity-the amount of water accessible to plants-controls the sensitivity of land-atmosphere exchange of water and carbon during dry periods. How the rooting-zone water-storage capacity varies spatially is la...
Millennial-scale climate variability over land overprinted by ocean temperature fluctuations [0.03%]
陆地千年尺度气候变化受海洋温度波动的影响
R Hébert,U Herzschuh,T Laepple
R Hébert
Variations in regional temperature have widespread implications for society, but our understanding of the amplitude and origin of long-term natural variability is insufficient for accurate regional projections. This is especially the case f...
Microplastics and nanoplastics in the atmosphere: the potential impacts on cloud formation processes [0.03%]
大气中的微塑料和纳米塑料：对云形成过程的潜在影响
Mischa Aeschlimann,Guangyu Li,Zamin A Kanji et al.
Mischa Aeschlimann et al.
The presence of microplastics and nanoplastics (MnPs) in the atmosphere and their transport on a global scale has previously been demonstrated. However, little is known about their environmental impacts. MnPs could act as cloud condensation...
Global patterns in marine organic matter stoichiometry driven by phytoplankton ecophysiology [0.03%]
由浮游植物生态生理学驱动的全球海洋有机物化学计量学模式
Keisuke Inomura,Curtis Deutsch,Oliver Jahn et al.
Keisuke Inomura et al.
The proportion of major elements in marine organic matter links cellular processes to global nutrient, oxygen and carbon cycles. Differences in the C:N:P ratios of organic matter have been observed between ocean biomes, but these patterns h...