Flow laws for ice constrained by 70 years of laboratory experiments [0.03%]
实验室实验限定下的冰流动法则-基于七十年研究的进展
Sheng Fan,Ting Wang,David J Prior et al.
Sheng Fan et al.
Flow laws for ice predict rates of deformation (strain) and are fundamental to modelling glacier and ice-sheet dynamics. Here we apply Bayesian inference to laboratory measurements accumulated over 70 years to constrain flow laws for ice-sh...
Soil moisture gradients strengthen mesoscale convective systems by increasing wind shear [0.03%]
土壤湿度梯度通过增加风切变来加强中尺度对流系统
Emma J Barton,Cornelia Klein,Christopher M Taylor et al.
Emma J Barton et al.
Mesoscale convective systems are a class of storm linked to extensive flooding and other destructive hazards in many regions globally. In West Africa, soil moisture impacts provide a valuable source of predictability for mature storm hazard...
Persistence of davemaoite at lower-mantle conditions [0.03%]
深地幔中超稳定结构的烧绿石型ดา帏.�U(~K вещества дейвмоита
Lin Wang,Nobuyoshi Miyajima,Fei Wang et al.
Lin Wang et al.
The lower mantle occupies over half of Earth's volume, and accordingly, its mineralogy is crucial in determining the structure and dynamics of Earth. Davemaoite, the calcium silicate perovskite, was believed to coexist with bridgmanite in t...
Anthropogenic organic aerosol in Europe produced mainly through second-generation oxidation [0.03%]
欧洲人为产生的有机气溶胶 主要通过第二代氧化产生
Mao Xiao,Mingyi Wang,Bernhard Mentler et al.
Mao Xiao et al.
Exposure to anthropogenic atmospheric aerosol is a major health issue, causing several million deaths per year worldwide. The oxidation of aromatic hydrocarbons from traffic and wood combustion is an important anthropogenic source of low-vo...
Past hydroclimate extremes in Europe driven by Atlantic jet stream and recurrent weather patterns [0.03%]
欧洲过去的水文气候极端事件由大西洋急流和反复出现的天气模式驱动
Stefan Brönnimann,Jörg Franke,Veronika Valler et al.
Stefan Brönnimann et al.
The jet stream over the Atlantic-European sector is relevant for weather and climate in Europe. It generates temperature extremes and steers moisture and flood-propelling weather systems to Europe or facilitates the development of atmospher...
Thomas R Chudley,Ian M Howat,Michalea D King et al.
Thomas R Chudley et al.
Surface crevassing on the Greenland Ice Sheet is a large source of uncertainty in processes controlling mass loss due to a lack of comprehensive observations of their location and evolution through time. Here we use high-resolution digital ...
Dichotomy retreat and aqueous alteration on Noachian Mars recorded in highland remnants [0.03%]
记载于高地残余中的早太古代火星上的二元撤退和液态水改造作用
Joseph D McNeil,Peter Fawdon,Matthew R Balme et al.
Joseph D McNeil et al.
The Mawrth Vallis region is a plateau situated on the highland side of Mars' hemispheric dichotomy boundary. It has a >200-m-thick phyllosilicate-bearing stratigraphic succession that indicates extensive aqueous alteration between 4.1 Ga an...
Alireza Chogani,Helen E King,Benjamin Tutolo et al.
Alireza Chogani et al.
Water is a principal component of Earth's fluids, and its interaction with rocks governs lithospheric geochemical and geodynamic processes. Water-rock interactions are crucial in societally relevant resource management, including subsurface...
Seasonal productivity of the equatorial Atlantic shaped by distinct wind-driven processes [0.03%]
赤道大西洋季节生产力受不同风驱过程塑造
Peter Brandt,Mareike Körner,James N Moum et al.
Peter Brandt et al.
The eastern equatorial Atlantic hosts a productive marine ecosystem that depends on upward supply of nitrate, the primary limiting nutrient in this region. The annual productivity peak, indicated by elevated surface chlorophyll levels, occu...
Pollution resistance of Saturn's ring particles during micrometeoroid impact [0.03%]
土卫环颗粒在微观陨石撞击下的抗污染能力
Ryuki Hyodo,Hidenori Genda,Gustavo Madeira
Ryuki Hyodo
Saturn's rings have been estimated to be as young as about 100 to 400 million years old according to the hypothesis that non-icy micrometeoroid bombardment acts to darken the rings over time and the Cassini observation indicated that the ri...