Increased Urban Ozone in Heat Waves due to Temperature-Induced Emissions of Anthropogenic Volatile Organic Compounds [0.03%]
高温环境下由于温度引起的挥发性有机化合物排放增加导致城市地区臭氧增多
Momei Qin,Yongliang She,Ming Wang et al.
Momei Qin et al.
Urban ozone (O3) pollution correlates with temperature, and higher O3 often occurs during heat waves, threatening public health. However, limited data on how anthropogenic volatile organic compound (AVOC) precursor emissions vary with tempe...
Passive degassing of lithospheric volatiles recorded in shallow young groundwater [0.03%]
浅层地下水记录的地幔挥发量的被动脱气
R L Tyne,M W Broadley,D V Bekaert et al.
R L Tyne et al.
The development of life on Earth has been enabled by its volatile-rich surface. The volatile budget of Earth's surface is controlled by the balance between ingassing (for example, via subduction) and outgassing (for example, through magmati...
Archaean oxygen oases driven by pulses of enhanced phosphorus recycling in the ocean [0.03%]
海洋磷循环增强脉冲驱动的太古宙氧气避难所
Fuencisla Cañadas,Romain Guilbaud,Philip Fralick et al.
Fuencisla Cañadas et al.
Earth's first rise in atmospheric oxygen between about 2.43 billion and 2.1 billion years ago fundamentally transformed the atmosphere and oceans, setting the foundation for the evolution of complex life. However, geochemical evidence revea...
Prevalent North Atlantic Deep Water during the Last Glacial Maximum and Heinrich Stadial 1 [0.03%]
末次盛冰期和海因里希事件1期间盛行北大西洋深层水形成作用
Patrick Blaser,Claire Waelbroeck,David J R Thornalley et al.
Patrick Blaser et al.
Deep ocean circulation modulated glacial-interglacial climates through feedbacks to the carbon cycle and energy distribution. Past work has suggested that contraction of well-ventilated North Atlantic Deep Water during glacial times facilit...
Super-Clausius-Clapeyron scaling of extreme precipitation explained by shift from stratiform to convective rain type [0.03%]
极端降水的超克劳修斯-克拉珀龙放大效应由雨型从层状向对流转变解释
Nicolas A Da Silva,Jan O Haerter
Nicolas A Da Silva
Short-duration precipitation extremes pose a risk to human lives and infrastructure and may be strongly affected by climate change. In the past two decades, several studies reported that extreme rainfall intensity can increase with temperat...
A West Antarctic grounding-zone environment shaped by episodic water flow [0.03%]
南极西部造山带环境受周期性水流影响而形成
Huw J Horgan,Craig Stewart,Craig Stevens et al.
Huw J Horgan et al.
Beneath Antarctica's ice sheets, a little-observed network of liquid water connects vast landscapes and contributes to the motion of the overriding ice. When this subglacial water reaches the ocean cavity beneath ice shelves, it mixes with ...
Annele Virtanen,Jorma Joutsensaari,Harri Kokkola et al.
Annele Virtanen et al.
The susceptibility of cloud droplet number to cloud condensation nuclei number is one of the major factors controlling the highly uncertain change in the amount of solar radiation reflected by clouds when aerosol emissions are perturbed (th...
Flow laws for ice constrained by 70 years of laboratory experiments [0.03%]
实验室实验限定下的冰流动法则-基于七十年研究的进展
Sheng Fan,Ting Wang,David J Prior et al.
Sheng Fan et al.
Flow laws for ice predict rates of deformation (strain) and are fundamental to modelling glacier and ice-sheet dynamics. Here we apply Bayesian inference to laboratory measurements accumulated over 70 years to constrain flow laws for ice-sh...
Soil moisture gradients strengthen mesoscale convective systems by increasing wind shear [0.03%]
土壤湿度梯度通过增加风切变来加强中尺度对流系统
Emma J Barton,Cornelia Klein,Christopher M Taylor et al.
Emma J Barton et al.
Mesoscale convective systems are a class of storm linked to extensive flooding and other destructive hazards in many regions globally. In West Africa, soil moisture impacts provide a valuable source of predictability for mature storm hazard...
Persistence of davemaoite at lower-mantle conditions [0.03%]
深地幔中超稳定结构的烧绿石型ดา帏.�U(~K вещества дейвмоита
Lin Wang,Nobuyoshi Miyajima,Fei Wang et al.
Lin Wang et al.
The lower mantle occupies over half of Earth's volume, and accordingly, its mineralogy is crucial in determining the structure and dynamics of Earth. Davemaoite, the calcium silicate perovskite, was believed to coexist with bridgmanite in t...