A spatially resolved estimate of High Mountain Asia glacier mass balances, 2000-2016 [0.03%]
2000~2016年喜马拉雅山冰川质量平衡的空间评估
Fanny Brun,Etienne Berthier,Patrick Wagnon et al.
Fanny Brun et al.
High Mountain Asia hosts the largest glacier concentration outside the polar regions. These glaciers are important contributors to streamflow in one of the most populated areas of the world. Past studies have used methods that can only prov...
Metabolism in anoxic permeable sediments is dominated by eukaryotic dark fermentation [0.03%]
无氧渗透性沉积物中的发酵代谢以真核生物为主导
Michael F Bourke,Philip J Marriott,Ronnie N Glud et al.
Michael F Bourke et al.
Permeable sediments are common across continental shelves and are critical contributors to marine biogeochemical cycling. Organic matter in permeable sediments is dominated by microalgae, which as eukaryotes have different anaerobic metabol...
Substantial energy input to the mesopelagic ecosystem from the seasonal mixed-layer pump [0.03%]
季节性温跃层泵向中层 pelagic生态系统输入大量能量
Giorgio Dall&#x;Olmo,James Dingle,Luca Polimene et al.
Giorgio Dall&#x;Olmo et al.
The "mesopelagic" is the region of the ocean between about 100 and 1000 m that harbours one of the largest ecosystems and fish stocks on the planet1,2. This vastly unexplored ecosystem is believed to be mostly sustained by chemical energy, ...
Precursory changes in seismic velocity for the spectrum of earthquake failure modes [0.03%]
地震破裂模式谱的地震速度前期变化
M M Scuderi,C Marone,E Tinti et al.
M M Scuderi et al.
Temporal changes in seismic velocity during the earthquake cycle have the potential to illuminate physical processes associated with fault weakening and connections between the range of fault slip behaviors including slow earthquakes, tremo...
Systematic change in global patterns of streamflow following volcanic eruptions [0.03%]
火山爆发后全球河流径流变化模式的系统性改变
Carley E Iles,Gabriele C Hegerl
Carley E Iles
Following large explosive volcanic eruptions precipitation decreases over much of the globe1-6, particularly in climatologically wet regions4,5. Stratospheric volcanic aerosols reflect sunlight, which reduces evaporation, whilst surface coo...
Gerhard J Herndl,Thomas Reinthaler
Gerhard J Herndl
A fraction of the carbon captured by phytoplankton in the sunlit surface ocean sinks to depth as dead organic matter and faecal material. The microbial breakdown of this material in the subsurface ocean generates carbon dioxide. Collectivel...
Arsenic migration to deep groundwater in Bangladesh influenced by adsorption and water demand [0.03%]
吸附和用水需求影响的孟加拉国含砷深部地下水流动
K A Radloff,Y Zheng,H A Michael et al.
K A Radloff et al.
Drinking shallow groundwater with naturally elevated concentrations of arsenic is causing widespread disease in many parts of South and Southeast Asia. In the Bengal Basin, growing reliance on deep (>150 m) groundwater has lowered exposure....
Photolytic degradation of methylmercury enhanced by binding to natural organic ligands [0.03%]
有机配体增强的甲基汞光解破坏作用研究进展
Tong Zhang,Heileen Hsu-Kim
Tong Zhang
Monomethylmercury is a neurotoxin that poses significant risks to human health1 due to its bioaccumulation in food webs. Sunlight degradation to inorganic mercury is an important component of the mercury cycle that maintains methylmercury a...