Social Relationships and Health: The Toxic Effects of Perceived Social Isolation [0.03%]
社会关系与健康：感知的社会孤立的毒性效应
John T Cacioppo,Stephanie Cacioppo
John T Cacioppo
Research in social epidemiology suggests that the absence of positive social relationships is a significant risk factor for broad-based morbidity and mortality. The nature of these social relationships and the mechanisms underlying this ass...
Carol Ryff,Elliot Friedman,Thomas Fuller-Rowell et al.
Carol Ryff et al.
Population-based studies of health typically focus on psychosocial contributors to illness and disease. We examine findings from a national longitudinal study of American adults, known as MIDUS (Midlife in the U.S.) to examine the role of p...
Using Neuroscience to Broaden Emotion Regulation: Theoretical and Methodological Considerations [0.03%]
利用神经科学拓宽情绪调节：理论和方法论上的考量
Elliot T Berkman,Matthew D Lieberman
Elliot T Berkman
Behavioral research on emotion regulation thus far has focused on conscious and deliberative strategies such as reappraisal. Neuroscience investigations into emotion regulation have followed suit. However, neuroimaging tools now open the do...
Diane M Quinn,Valerie A Earnshaw
Diane M Quinn
Many people have concealable stigmatized identities: Identities that can be hidden from others and that are socially devalued and negatively stereotyped. Understanding how these concealable stigmatized identities affect psychological well-b...
Linda J Luecken,Danielle S Roubinov
Linda J Luecken
The death of a parent is a profoundly stressful form of childhood adversity, increasing the short- and long-term risk of mental health problems. Emerging research suggests it may also disrupt biological regulatory systems and increase the r...
David A Sbarra,Karen Hasselmo,Widyasita Nojopranoto
David A Sbarra
Marital separation and divorce are associated with increased risk for early death, and the magnitude of this association rivals that of many well-established public health factors. In the case of divorce, however, the mechanisms explaining ...
Keely A Muscatell,Naomi I Eisenberger
Keely A Muscatell
Psychological stress is a major risk factor for the development and progression of a number of diseases, including cardiovascular disease, cancer, arthritis, and major depression. A growing body of research suggests that long-term, stress-i...
An intricate dance: Life experience, multisystem resiliency, and rate of telomere decline throughout the lifespan [0.03%]
错综复杂的生命历程：多系统韧性与生命全程端粒损耗率的关系
Eli Puterman,Elissa Epel
Eli Puterman
Accumulation of life stressors predicts accelerated development and progression of diseases of aging. Telomere length, the DNA-based biomarker indicating cellular aging, is a mechanism of disease development, and is shortened in a dose resp...
How reward and emotional stimuli induce different reactions across the menstrual cycle [0.03%]
奖赏和情绪刺激物如何在月经周期中产生不同的反应
Michiko Sakaki,Mara Mather
Michiko Sakaki
Despite widespread belief that moods are affected by the menstrual cycle, researchers on emotion and reward have not paid much attention to the menstrual cycle until recently. However, recent research has revealed different reactions to emo...
Jerry Cullum,Megan O&#x;Grady,Howard Tennen
Jerry Cullum
People are inherently driven by the need to form and maintain relationships, and these affiliation goals can influence health behaviors in two ways: (a) indirectly, by increasing a person's attention to others and subsequently leaving them ...