Improved Resolution of Influenza Vaccination Responses With High-Throughput Live Virus Microneutralisation [0.03%]
高通量活病毒微中和实验改善了流感疫苗接种后的检测分辨率
Lorin Adams,Phoebe Stevenson-Leggett,Jia Le Lee et al.
Lorin Adams et al.
Background: Influenza remains a significant threat to human and animal health. Assessing serological protection against influenza has relied upon haemagglutinin inhibition (HAI) assays, which are used to gauge existing im...
Development of a Rapid Isothermal Assay for Detection of Adenovirus Types Important in Respiratory Infections [0.03%]
一种快速检测呼吸道重要腺病毒类型的等温检测试剂盒的建立及应用研究
Benedikt Beilstein,Iris Bachmann,Martin Spiegel et al.
Benedikt Beilstein et al.
Background: Nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) for human adenoviruses (HAdVs) causing respiratory infections usually target the hexon gene. However, new HAdV types with substantial variations in the hexon gene may n...
No Evidence of Novel Respiratory Viruses on Two Texas Dairy Farms Before the H5N1 Avian Influenza Virus Epizootic [0.03%]
2004年H5N1高致病性禽流感泛滥前德州两农场未发现新型呼吸系统病毒证据
Laura A Pulscher,Lyudmyla V Maruschak,Ismaila Shittu et al.
Laura A Pulscher et al.
A Framework for Evaluating the Use of Surveillance Systems for Short-Term Influenza Forecasting [0.03%]
评估监控系统在短期流感预测中的使用框架
Negin Maroufi,Lucy Telfar Barnard,Qiu Sue Huang et al.
Negin Maroufi et al.
Background: Public health surveillance systems need to monitor influenza activity and guide measures to mitigate its high impact on morbidity, mortality and healthcare systems. There is an increasing expectation that surv...
Seasonal Incidence of Human Metapneumovirus in High-Risk Adults With Medically Attended Acute Respiratory Illness in a Rural US Community [0.03%]
美国农村社区高风险成人急性呼吸道感染患者的合胞病毒季节性发病情况
Maria E Sundaram,David L McClure,Oluwakemi D Alonge et al.
Maria E Sundaram et al.
Background: The burden of human metapneumovirus (hMPV) among community-dwelling high-risk adults is understudied. We calculate the cumulative incidence of outpatient hMPV in high-risk adults, over five consecutive winter ...
Transmission and Pathologic Findings of Divergent Human Seasonal H1N1pdm09 Influenza A Viruses Following Spillover Into Pigs in the United States [0.03%]
季节性H1N1pdm09人流感病毒溢入美国猪群后的传播和病理学发现
Giovana Ciacci Zanella,Alexey Markin,Megan Neveau Thomas et al.
Giovana Ciacci Zanella et al.
Background: The H1N1 pandemic (H1N1pdm09) lineage of influenza A viruses (IAV) emerged in North America in 2009. It spread rapidly due to efficient transmission and the limited immunity in humans, replacing the previous h...
Tanya Diefenbach-Elstob,Monique B Chilver,Violeta Spirkoska et al.
Tanya Diefenbach-Elstob et al.
Background: Vaccine effectiveness (VE) estimates provide important post-marketing assessment of how well seasonal influenza vaccines prevent medically attended influenza disease. We present VE estimates for primary care i...
Effects of K-12 School District Nonpharmaceutical Interventions on Community-Level Prevalence of Acute Respiratory Infection During the COVID-19 Pandemic [0.03%]
疫情期间K-12学区采取非药物干预措施对社区急性呼吸道感染发病率的影响
C He,M D Goss,D Norton et al.
C He et al.
Background: Responding to the COVID-19 pandemic, kindergarten through 12th grade schools implemented nonpharmaceutical interventions (NPIs). The effects of school-based NPIs on broader community levels of acute respirator...
Impact of Ventilation on Respiratory Virus Transmission in College Residence Hall Cohorts: Potential for Causal Inference About Mode of Transmission [0.03%]
通风对大学生宿舍呼吸道病毒传播的影响：关于传播方式因果推理的潜在应用
T Louis Gold,Kathleen M McPhaul,Huang Lin et al.
T Louis Gold et al.
Background: The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic focused attention on airborne-inhalation transmission and building ventilation. However, investment in solutions lags because few epidemiologic studies demonstrate a causal effect of ve...
Aetiological Fraction of Influenza, Respiratory Syncytial Virus and Other Respiratory Pathogens in Infants Aged < 1 Year Hospitalised With Respiratory and Non-Respiratory Medical Illness in South Africa, 2016-2018 [0.03%]
2016-2018年南非住院的
Nicole Wolter,Cheryl Cohen,Anne von Gottberg et al.
Nicole Wolter et al.
Background: Understanding the contribution of pathogens to respiratory illness in infants is important to guide interventions. We assessed the aetiology of respiratory pathogens among infants hospitalised with respiratory...