Seasonal Incidence of Human Metapneumovirus in High-Risk Adults With Medically Attended Acute Respiratory Illness in a Rural US Community [0.03%]
美国农村社区高风险成人急性呼吸道感染患者的合胞病毒季节性发病情况
Maria E Sundaram,David L McClure,Oluwakemi D Alonge et al.
Maria E Sundaram et al.
Background: The burden of human metapneumovirus (hMPV) among community-dwelling high-risk adults is understudied. We calculate the cumulative incidence of outpatient hMPV in high-risk adults, over five consecutive winter ...
Transmission and Pathologic Findings of Divergent Human Seasonal H1N1pdm09 Influenza A Viruses Following Spillover Into Pigs in the United States [0.03%]
季节性H1N1pdm09人流感病毒溢入美国猪群后的传播和病理学发现
Giovana Ciacci Zanella,Alexey Markin,Megan Neveau Thomas et al.
Giovana Ciacci Zanella et al.
Background: The H1N1 pandemic (H1N1pdm09) lineage of influenza A viruses (IAV) emerged in North America in 2009. It spread rapidly due to efficient transmission and the limited immunity in humans, replacing the previous h...
Tanya Diefenbach-Elstob,Monique B Chilver,Violeta Spirkoska et al.
Tanya Diefenbach-Elstob et al.
Background: Vaccine effectiveness (VE) estimates provide important post-marketing assessment of how well seasonal influenza vaccines prevent medically attended influenza disease. We present VE estimates for primary care i...
Effects of K-12 School District Nonpharmaceutical Interventions on Community-Level Prevalence of Acute Respiratory Infection During the COVID-19 Pandemic [0.03%]
疫情期间K-12学区采取非药物干预措施对社区急性呼吸道感染发病率的影响
C He,M D Goss,D Norton et al.
C He et al.
Background: Responding to the COVID-19 pandemic, kindergarten through 12th grade schools implemented nonpharmaceutical interventions (NPIs). The effects of school-based NPIs on broader community levels of acute respirator...
Impact of Ventilation on Respiratory Virus Transmission in College Residence Hall Cohorts: Potential for Causal Inference About Mode of Transmission [0.03%]
通风对大学生宿舍呼吸道病毒传播的影响：关于传播方式因果推理的潜在应用
T Louis Gold,Kathleen M McPhaul,Huang Lin et al.
T Louis Gold et al.
Background: The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic focused attention on airborne-inhalation transmission and building ventilation. However, investment in solutions lags because few epidemiologic studies demonstrate a causal effect of ve...
Aetiological Fraction of Influenza, Respiratory Syncytial Virus and Other Respiratory Pathogens in Infants Aged < 1 Year Hospitalised With Respiratory and Non-Respiratory Medical Illness in South Africa, 2016-2018 [0.03%]
2016-2018年南非住院的
Nicole Wolter,Cheryl Cohen,Anne von Gottberg et al.
Nicole Wolter et al.
Background: Understanding the contribution of pathogens to respiratory illness in infants is important to guide interventions. We assessed the aetiology of respiratory pathogens among infants hospitalised with respiratory...
Genetic Evolution of the Hemagglutinin Genes of Seasonal Influenza A Viruses in Türkiye Between 2017 and 2023 [0.03%]
土耳其2017至2023年季节性流感病毒血凝素基因的遗传进化
M Ekin Azbazdar,Mert Dikmenogullari,Zeynep Kavalci et al.
M Ekin Azbazdar et al.
Background: Seasonal influenza A viruses (IAVs) remain a major global health concern, causing up to 650,000 deaths annually. Over the past century, four influenza pandemics have occurred, with H3N2 and H1N1 subtypes becom...
In-Hospital Mortality and Severe Respiratory and Renal Outcomes-A Territory-Wide Comparison Between RSV and Influenza [0.03%]
住院死亡率和严重呼吸和肾脏结局——流感与RSV的全地区对比研究
Wang Chun Kwok,Isaac Sze Him Leung,James Chung Man Ho et al.
Wang Chun Kwok et al.
Introduction: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) and influenza virus are important respiratory viruses. Although RSV vaccines have been developed and recommended for patients aged ≥ 60, there is limited data on the clinic...
COVID-19 Hospitalizations, Vaccine Uptake, Vaccination Guidelines, and Vaccine Availability in Six Middle-Income Countries and Areas in Europe, May 2022-April 2024 [0.03%]
欧洲六个人口众多的中等收入国家和区域的新冠住院人数、疫苗接种率、接种指南和疫苗供应情况（2022年5月-2024年4月）
Erin Rachel Whitehouse,Paul Elish,Elona Kureta et al.
Erin Rachel Whitehouse et al.
Background: Updated regional data on COVID-19 epidemiology and vaccination can inform vaccine policies and implementation strategies. Methods: ...
Influenza Epidemiology in Finland During and After the COVID-19 Pandemic: Surveillance Data Analysis (2019-2024) [0.03%]
芬兰流感流行病学：新冠肺炎大流行期间及之后的监测数据分析（2019-2024年）
Ulrike Baum,Niina Ikonen,Oskari Luomala et al.
Ulrike Baum et al.
Background: The Finnish influenza surveillance system combines traditional virological surveillance and analyses of electronic health records. This paper describes the influenza epidemiology in Finland (population: 5.5 mi...