The Effects of Magnesium Sulfate with Lidocaine for Infraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block for Upper Extremity Surgeries [0.03%]
硫酸镁联合利多卡因用于锁骨下臂丛阻滞上肢手术的效果分析
Siavash Beiranvand,Arash Karimi,Majid Haghighat Shoar et al.
Siavash Beiranvand et al.
Background An addition of analgesic to anesthetic agents is likely to increase the effects of anesthesia and reduce associated adverse outcomes. Several adjuvants are studied in this regard. The aim of this study is to investigate the effec...
Richard Morgan,Iain Elliot,Vibhu Banala et al.
Richard Morgan et al.
Background Brachial plexopathy causes pain and loss of function in the affected extremity. Entrapment of the brachial plexus terminal branches within the surrounding connective tissue, or medial brachial fascial compartment, may manifest in...
An Additional Electrodiagnostic Tool for Ulnar Neuropathy: Mixed across the Elbow [0.03%]
尺神经病变的额外电诊断工具：跨肘混合结果
Drew B Parkhurst,Michael T Andary,John W Powell
Drew B Parkhurst
Background Diagnosing ulnar neuropathy at the elbow (UNE) remains challenging despite guidelines from national organizations. Motor testing of hand intrinsic muscles remains a common diagnostic method fraught with challenges. Objective The ...
Foraminal Ligaments Tether Upper Cervical Nerve Roots: A Potential Cause of Postoperative C5 Palsy [0.03%]
穿孔韧带固定上颈椎神经根：术后C5瘫痪的潜在原因
Andrew S Jack,Brooks R Osburn,Zane A Tymchak et al.
Andrew S Jack et al.
Background Nerve root tethering upon dorsal spinal cord (SC) migration has been proposed as a potential mechanism for postoperative C5 palsy (C5P). To our knowledge, this is the first study to investigate this relationship by anatomically c...
Bladder Pain Syndome/Interstitial Cystitis due to Pudendal Nerve Compression: Described in 1915-A Reminder for Treating Pelvic Pain a Century Later [0.03%]
会阴神经受压导致的膀胱疼痛综合征及间质性膀胱炎：一百年前已有描述——提醒人们一个世纪后重新审视盆腔痛的治疗
Andreas Gohritz,Arnold Lee Dellon
Andreas Gohritz
Background Interstitial cystitis (IC) or bladder pain syndrome (BPS) is highly painful and disabling and probably the most misdiagnosed urologic condition. Its classic symptoms of perineal pain, urinary urgency, and frequency despite steril...
Amgad S Hanna,Zhikui Wei,Barbara A Hanna
Amgad S Hanna
Median nerve anatomy is of great interest to clinicians and scientists given the importance of this nerve and its association with diseases. A rare anatomical variant of the median nerve in the distal forearm and wrist was discovered during...
A Comparison of Patients from Argentina and Germany to Assess Factors Impacting Brachial Plexus and Brain Injury [0.03%]
阿根廷和德国患者的比较以评估臂丛神经和脑损伤的影响因素
Mariano Socolovsky,Gregor Antoniadis,Ana Lovaglio et al.
Mariano Socolovsky et al.
Background Traumatic brachial plexus injuries (BPIs) represent a major cause of disability in young patients. The purpose of this study was to compare two populations (from Argentina and Germany) who suffered a traumatic BPI after a motorcy...
A New Surgical Technique for Internal Shoulder Contractures Secondary to Obstetric Brachial Plexus Injury: An Anterior Coracohumeral Ligament Release [0.03%]
产伤性臂丛神经损伤后肩关节内部粘连的新外科手术治疗方法：前侧喙锁韧带释放术
C Sarac,S Hogendoorn,R G H H Nelissen
C Sarac
Background Obstetric brachial plexus injuries result from traction injury during delivery; 30% of these children sustain persisting functional limitations related to an external rotation deficit of the shoulder. The aim of this study was to...
The Pathogenesis of Glenohumeral Deformity and Contracture Formation in Obstetric Brachial Plexus Palsy-A Review [0.03%]
产瘫性肩关节畸形和肩关节僵硬形成的发病机制-综述
Pontus N Olofsson,Alice Chu,Aleksandra M McGrath
Pontus N Olofsson
Contractures of the shoulder joint and glenohumeral joint dysplasia are well known complications to obstetrical brachial plexus palsy. Despite extensive description of these sequelae, the exact pathogenesis remains unknown. The prevailing t...
Evaluation of Brachial Plexus Using Combined Stereological Techniques of Diffusion Tensor Imaging and Fiber Tracking [0.03%]
基于扩散张量成像和纤维束追踪的立体学技术评估臂丛神经
Niyazi Acer,Mehmet Turgut
Niyazi Acer
Background Brachial plexus (BP) is composed of intercommunications among the ventral roots of the nerves C5, C6, C7, C8, and T1 in the neck. The in vivo and in vitro evaluation of axons of the peripheral nervous system is performed using di...