Reduced engagement of the anterior cingulate cortex in the dishonest decision-making of incarcerated psychopaths [0.03%]
囚犯反社会人格障碍患者在做出不诚实决策时腹内侧前额叶皮质参与减弱
Nobuhito Abe,Joshua D Greene,Kent A Kiehl
Nobuhito Abe
A large body of research indicates that psychopathic individuals lie chronically and show little remorse or anxiety. Yet, little is known about the neurobiological substrates of dishonesty in psychopathy. In a sample of incarcerated individ...
Assault-related self-blame and its association with PTSD in sexually assaulted women: an MRI inquiry [0.03%]
针对女性性侵犯者的自我责备及其与PTSD关联的磁共振成像研究
Zohar Berman,Yaniv Assaf,Ricardo Tarrasch et al.
Zohar Berman et al.
Sexual assault is a frequent interpersonal trauma, which often leads to post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Among other postassault characteristics, self-blame attributions were suggested to play an important role in sexually assaulted i...
Stereotype-based stressors facilitate emotional memory neural network connectivity and encoding of negative information to degrade math self-perceptions among women [0.03%]
基于刻板印象的压力源促进情绪记忆神经网络的连接并编码负面信息以降低女性的数学自我认知
Chad E Forbes,Rachel Amey,Adam B Magerman et al.
Chad E Forbes et al.
Stress engendered by stereotype threatening situations may facilitate encoding of negative, stereotype confirming feedback received during a performance among women in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM). It is unclear, ...
Brain structural thickness and resting state autonomic function in adolescents with major depression [0.03%]
青少年重大抑郁的脑结构厚度和自主神经系统静息状态功能研究
Julian Koenig,Melinda Westlund Schreiner,Bonnie Klimes-Dougan et al.
Julian Koenig et al.
Major depressive disorder (MDD) has been associated with abnormalities in cortical thickness and autonomic function. Adolescence is a time notable for brain development and MDD onset. In healthy adolescents, greater resting state vagal acti...
The resilient brain: psychological resilience mediates the effect of amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations in orbitofrontal cortex on subjective well-being in young healthy adults [0.03%]
坚韧的大脑：心理韧性在眶额皮层低频振幅与健康年轻人主观幸福感之间的中介作用关系研究
Feng Kong,Xiaosi Ma,Xuqun You et al.
Feng Kong et al.
Psychological resilience reflects the capacity to bounce back from stress, which plays an important role in health and well-being. However, less is known about the neural substrate for psychological resilience and the underlying mechanism f...
Individual differences in valence bias: fMRI evidence of the initial negativity hypothesis [0.03%]
效价偏向的个体差异：初始负性假说的功能磁共振证据
Nathan M Petro,Tien T Tong,Daniel J Henley et al.
Nathan M Petro et al.
Facial expressions offer an ecologically valid model for examining individual differences in affective decision-making. They convey an emotional signal from a social agent and provide important predictive information about one's environment...
Higher levels of trait emotional awareness are associated with more efficient global information integration throughout the brain: a graph-theoretic analysis of resting state functional connectivity [0.03%]
特质型情感意识水平的提高与大脑全局信息整合效率的增强有关：静息态功能连接的图论分析
Ryan Smith,Anna Sanova,Anna Alkozei et al.
Ryan Smith et al.
Previous studies have suggested that trait differences in emotional awareness (tEA) are clinically relevant, and associated with differences in neural structure/function. While multiple leading theories suggest that conscious awareness requ...
Spreading inequality: neural computations underlying paying-it-forward reciprocity [0.03%]
雪球效应的神经机制研究：递赠行为中的互惠心理
Yang Hu,Lisheng He,Lei Zhang et al.
Yang Hu et al.
People tend to pay the generosity they receive from a person forward to someone else even if they have no chance to reciprocate directly. This phenomenon, known as paying-it-forward (PIF) reciprocity, crucially contributes to the maintenanc...
John C Ksander,Laura E Paige,Hunter A Johndro et al.
John C Ksander et al.
A growing body of evidence suggests culture influences how individuals perceive the world around them. This study investigates whether these cultural differences extend to a simple object viewing task and visual cortex by examining voxel pa...
Pass it on? The neural responses to rejection in the context of a family study on maltreatment [0.03%]
传递下去吗？家庭虐待背景下被拒绝的神经反应
Lisa J M van den Berg,Marieke S Tollenaar,Katharina Pittner et al.
Lisa J M van den Berg et al.
Rejection by parents is an important aspect of child maltreatment. Altered neural responses to social rejection have been observed in maltreated individuals. The current study is the first to examine the impact of experienced and perpetrate...