From Decision Supporter to Informed Surrogate: An Improved Approach to Enrolling Cognitively Impaired Subjects in Clinical Research [0.03%]
从决策辅助者到知情替代决定者：提高认知障碍受试者临床研究入组的改进方法
Robert Randolph Harrison,Alannah Trombetta
Robert Randolph Harrison
While supported decision-making for persons with dynamic cognitive impairment has been considered in the context of medical treatment, there has been little attention to its application in the context of enrolling cognitively impaired subje...
The Limits of Litigation: An Interview-Based Analysis of the Limits of Case Law in Developing Patients' Autonomy-Based Rights in Medical Practice [0.03%]
诉讼的局限性——基于访谈的分析：案例法在医学实践中发展患者自主权为基础的权利的局限性
Annie Mackley,Caitriona L Cox,Zoe Fritz
Annie Mackley
There is a widespread perception among academics, doctors and patients that the common law can effectively drive the development and incorporation of patients' autonomy-based rights into medical practice. However, there is reason to doubt t...
The Legal Landscape for Supported Decision-Making in the United States and its Application to Clinical Research [0.03%]
美国辅助决策的法律环境及其在临床研究中的应用
Nina A Kohn,Megan S Wright,Robert D Dinerstein
Nina A Kohn
Supported decision-making is rapidly gaining attention as an alternative to guardianship and other forms of surrogate decision-making for people with cognitive disabilities. This article provides an overview of the legal status of supported...
Thinking Practically About How to Amplify Public Input in State Administrative Rulemaking [0.03%]
论如何在州级行政法规制定中放大公众意见的有效途径
Maxim Gakh
Maxim Gakh
Public input can provide state agencies with critical information as they adopt health-shaping rules. However, generating meaningful public input is challenging. State administrative procedure acts set out how state agencies must make rules...
Advancing Commitment to Health Equity Through Community-Based Legal Epidemiology: A Case Study of Local Policy Reform [0.03%]
通过社区基础的法律流行病学推进健康公平承诺：地方政策改革案例研究
Mitchell A Blount,Jammie Hopkins,Monica L Ponder et al.
Mitchell A Blount et al.
Public policies contribute to structural racism and health inequities. To dismantle structural racism and advance health equity, methods aligning scientific evidence, community priorities, and political will are needed to implement equity-f...
From Control to Care: Reframing Medication Access Policies Through Public Health Ethics [0.03%]
从管制到关怀——通过公共卫生伦理重新审视药物获取政策
Kaitlyn Jaffe,Elizabeth A Evans
Kaitlyn Jaffe
Dantuluri examines the ongoing prescription stimulant shortage driven by the Drug Enforcement Administration's quota restrictions and an ineffective and fragmented system of drug governance. We extend this analysis to carceral health system...
So You Think You Know Who's the "Legally Authorized Representative": Clinical Research Hits a Snag [0.03%]
你以为你知道谁是“法定代理人”吗——临床研究遇到障碍
Haavi Morreim
Haavi Morreim
When a prospective participant in clinical research appears perhaps to lack decision-making capacity, many investigators do a capacity evaluation themselves, and if the person lacks capacity, reach out to the next of kin, presuming them to ...
Osman Moneer,Vinay Rathi
Osman Moneer
Political pressures and institutional constraints have shaped a reactionary regulatory system that unduly preferences industry interests over public health. Breaking the reactive cycles that have long shaped device regulation will involve m...
Dana Muir
Dana Muir
Employer complaints about rising health care costs have been ubiquitous for a number of years. Survey evidence, though, finds widespread employer shortcomings in the processes they use to select and monitor health plan service providers. Th...
Standards of Medical Judgment as a Vehicle for State Encroachment on the Practice of Medicine [0.03%]
政府介入医疗实践的医学判断标准问题
Melissa Morgan,Carmel Shachar
Melissa Morgan
In their article Objective Standards of Medical Judgment: A Myth of Abortion Law, Graber et al. explore the different legal standards for evaluating if a physician properly offered abortion care under a medical exception to states' abortion...