Wrestling the Two-Headed Hydra: On the Consequences of the Bifurcated Concept of "Undertaking" in EU Competition Law [0.03%]
欧盟竞争法中“一体两头的水怪”的角力——兼论“营业”二元概念之弊端
Łukasz Grzejdziak
Łukasz Grzejdziak
The evolution of the CJEU's jurisprudence has led to the emergence of a distinct, sector-specific notion of economic activity in the context of services delivered within public healthcare systems. This interpretation diverges markedly from ...
Michael R Ulrich,Cassandra Devaney
Michael R Ulrich
Voluntary firearm safety actions avoid Second Amendment scrutiny, but rely on individuals recognizing their own risks. This could be aided by a network of healthcare professionals that have received proper training and information about all...
Do Specialized Medical LLMs Demand a Radically New Approach Under the EU's Medical Device Regulation? [0.03%]
欧盟医疗器械条例下的专业医学LLM是否需要全新的方法？
Hannah Louise Smith,W Nicholson Price nd
Hannah Louise Smith
We examine the arguments made by Onitiu and colleagues concerning the need to adopt a "backward-walking logic" to manage the risks arising from the use of Large Language Models (LLMs) adapted for a medical purpose. We examine what lessons c...
Samantha Bent Weber
Samantha Bent Weber
When areas of the law are ambiguous or untested, such as in the compassionate release cases that proliferated during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, district judges must rely on their discretion to fill in legal gaps. Discretion can be...
Emily Suski
Emily Suski
For decades researchers have called attention to the problem of bullying among children and adolescents in school. Starting in 1999, states began responding to this problem by promulgating anti-bullying laws. Although anti-bullying laws now...
Susannah Baruch
Susannah Baruch
Pronatalism in the United States is allied with the movement to ban abortion. Evidence shows abortion bans harm people and do not increase birth rates. ...
Constructing Opioid Legitimacy: The Canadian Pain Task Force's Framing of the Overdose Crisis [0.03%]
构建阿片类药物合法性的建构：加拿大疼痛工作组对过量危机的框架分析
Daniel Eisenkraft Klein,Quinn Grundy,Ben Hawkins et al.
Daniel Eisenkraft Klein et al.
The opioid overdose crisis has become a global public health emergency, claiming more than 100,000 lives each year. In North America, shifting opioid prescribing practices in response to the crisis have profoundly affected people living wit...
ERISA and the Failure of Employers to Perform Their Fiduciary Duties: Evidence from a Survey of Health Plan Administrators [0.03%]
雇主信托责任缺失——来至健康计划管理者的证据
Barak Richman,Amy Monahan,Jeffrey Pfeffer et al.
Barak Richman et al.
Employers purchase health benefits for more than 60% of the nonelderly population, making employers both important custodians of employee well-being and important actors in the health care ecosystem. Because employers typically have unilate...
Dane Alexander White,Gabrielle F Miller,Kyle Rosenblum et al.
Dane Alexander White et al.
Bullying is a public health concern that results in diminished well-being for children and adolescents. One approach that lawmakers have taken to address bullying is enacting anti-bullying laws, which require school districts to establish b...
EU's Extraterritorial Obligations for Global Medicine Access Under the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disability (CPRD) [0.03%]
残疾人权利公约下的欧盟全球医药获取的域外义务研究
Katrina Perehudoff
Katrina Perehudoff
Equitable access to medicines is vital for people with disabilities to receive effective, affordable, and quality treatment, helping preserve functionality, prevent further disability, and promote social and economic inclusion. This paper e...