A meta-analytic investigation of the role of reward on inhibitory control [0.03%]
关于奖赏对抑制控制行为影响的元分析研究
Sam Burton,Graeme Knibb,Andrew Jones
Sam Burton
Contemporary theories predict that inhibitory control (IC) can be improved when rewards are available for successfully inhibiting. In non-clinical samples empirical research has demonstrated some support; however, "null" findings have also ...
Explaining the association between repetition priming and source memory: No evidence for a contribution of recognition or fluency [0.03%]
解释重复启动与来源记忆之间关系的关联：没有识别或流畅度作用的证据
Nicholas Lange,Christopher J Berry
Nicholas Lange
In a conjoint memory task (measuring repetition priming, recognition memory, and source memory), items recognised as previously studied and receiving correct source decisions also tend to show a greater magnitude of the repetition priming e...
Giulia Mattavelli,Daniele Romano,Andrew W Young et al.
Giulia Mattavelli et al.
The gaze cueing effect involves the rapid orientation of attention to follow the gaze direction of another person. Previous studies reported reciprocal influences between social variables and the gaze cueing effect, with modulation of gaze ...
Beyond avatars and arrows: Testing the mentalising and submentalising hypotheses with a novel entity paradigm [0.03%]
超越化身和箭头：用新型实体范式测试心智化和非心智化假设
Evan Westra,Brandon F Terrizzi,Simon T van Baal et al.
Evan Westra et al.
In recent years, there has been a heated debate about how to interpret findings that seem to show that humans rapidly and automatically calculate the visual perspectives of others. In this study, we investigated the question of whether auto...
Consequences of cognitive offloading: Boosting performance but diminishing memory [0.03%]
认知卸载的后果：提升表现但削弱记忆
Sandra Grinschgl,Frank Papenmeier,Hauke S Meyerhoff
Sandra Grinschgl
Modern technical tools such as tablets allow for the temporal externalisation of working memory processes (i.e., cognitive offloading). Although such externalisations support immediate performance on different tasks, little is known about p...
Baptist Liefooghe,Ariane Jim,Jan De Houwer
Baptist Liefooghe
Automatic behaviour is supposedly underlain by the unintentional retrieval of processing episodes, which are stored during the repeated overt practice of a task or activity. In the present study, we investigated whether covertly practicing ...
How do people steer a car to intercept a moving target: Interceptions in different environments point to one strategy [0.03%]
行人如何驾驶汽车拦截移动目标：不同环境中的拦截指向一种策略
Huaiyong Zhao,Dominik Straub,Constantin A Rothkopf
Huaiyong Zhao
Which strategy people use to guide locomotor interception remains unclear despite considerable research and the importance of an answer with ramification into the heuristics and biases debate. Because the constant bearing (CB) strategy corr...
Autistic traits and loneliness in autism are associated with increased tendencies to anthropomorphise [0.03%]
自闭症特征和孤独感与拟人化倾向增加有关
Nathan Caruana,Rebekah C White,Anna Remington
Nathan Caruana
Anthropomorphism-the attribution of human qualities to non-human objects-is believed to be a natural tendency which may serve several adaptive functions. One possibility is that anthropomorphism provides an egocentric heuristic by which we ...
On the tip of the pen: Effects of character-level lexical variables and handwriter-level individual differences on orthographic retrieval difficulties in Chinese handwriting [0.03%]
笔尖上的汉字效应：词汇变量和书写字者个体差异对正写提取难度的影响研究
Shuting Huang,Weihao Lin,Mengheng Xu et al.
Shuting Huang et al.
In the past few decades, Chinese speakers have suffered from difficulties in handwriting, which include tip-of-the-pen (TOP) states (knowing a character but failing to fully handwrite it) and character amnesia in general (a general inabilit...
Catherine Culot,Carole Fantini-Hauwel,Wim Gevers
Catherine Culot
In many situations, the ability to make appropriate metacognitive judgements on our performance is essential to make decisions and adapt our behaviour. Past research suggests a strong relationship between metacognition and emotional disorde...