Top-down influences on working memory representations of faces: Evidence from dual-target visual search [0.03%]
来自双重目标视觉搜索的证据表明工作记忆中面孔表征的自上而下影响效应
James Daniel Dunn,Richard Ian Kemp,David White
James Daniel Dunn
Variability in appearance across different images of the same unfamiliar face often causes participants to perceive different faces. Because perceptual information is not sufficient to link these encounters, top-down guidance may be critica...
Yafei Qi,Weimin Mou,Xuehui Lei
Yafei Qi
This study examined cue combination of self-motion and landmark cues in goal-localisation. In an immersive virtual environment, before walking a two-leg path, participants learned the locations of three goal objects (one at the path origin,...
Xiaotong Yin,Jelena Havelka,Richard J Allen
Xiaotong Yin
Items with high value are often remembered better than those with low value. It is not clear, however, whether this value effect extends to the binding of associative details (e.g., word colour) in episodic memory. Here, we explored whether...
The unique role of novel linguistic labels on the disengagement of visual attention [0.03%]
新颖的语言标签在视觉注意力脱离过程中的独特作用
Giulia Calignano,Eloisa Valenza,Francesco Vespignani et al.
Giulia Calignano et al.
Do novel linguistic labels have privileged access to attentional resources compared to non-linguistic labels? This study explores this possibility through two experiments with a training and an attentional overlap task. Experiment 1 investi...
Standing out from the crowd: Both cue numerosity and social information affect attention in multi-agent contexts [0.03%]
脱颖而出：线索数量和社会信息在多智能体环境中的注意力分配影响
Francesca Capozzi,Andrew P Bayliss,Jelena Ristic
Francesca Capozzi
Groups of people offer abundant opportunities for social interactions. We used a two-phase task to investigate how social cue numerosity and social information about an individual affected attentional allocation in such multi-agent settings...
Comparing person and people perception: Multiple group members do not increase stereotype priming [0.03%]
个体与群体刻板印象激活的差异：多个群体成员不会增加刻板印象启动效应
Linn M Persson,Marius Golubickis,Dagmara Dublas et al.
Linn M Persson et al.
A characteristic feature of daily life is encountering people in groups. Surprisingly, however, at least during the initial stages of processing, research has focused almost exclusively on the construal of single individuals. As such, it re...
Are better young readers more likely to confuse their mother with their mohter? [0.03%]
更好的小读者会不会更有可能把“妈妈”和“mohter”混淆？
Pablo Gomez,Ana Marcet,Manuel Perea
Pablo Gomez
One of the most replicated effects in the contemporary word recognition literature is the transposed-letter effect (TL effect): pseudowords created by the transposition of two letters (e.g., MOHTER) are often misread as the real word. This ...
Justine Fam,Mark J Huff,R Fred Westbrook et al.
Justine Fam et al.
The Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) paradigm is widely used to study false memory in the laboratory. It tests memory for lists of semantically related words (correct list item memories) and their non-presented associates (false lure memories...
Mediated phonological-semantic priming in spoken word production: Evidence for cascaded processing from picture-word interference [0.03%]
口语词产生中介的音系语义启动：来自图画干扰词的级联加工证据
Matteo Mascelloni,Katie L McMahon,Vitória Piai et al.
Matteo Mascelloni et al.
The cognitive architecture that allows humans to retrieve words from the mental lexicon has been investigated for decades. While there is consensus regarding a two-step architecture involving lexical-conceptual and phonological word-form le...
Facilitation effect of incidental environmental context on the computer screen for paired-associate learning [0.03%]
副词语学习的 INCIDENTAL环境刺激的促发作用
Takeo Isarida,Toshiko K Isarida,Takayuki Kubota et al.
Takeo Isarida et al.
Three experiments, in which a total of 198 undergraduates engaged, investigate whether the incidental environmental context on the computer screen influences paired-associate learning. Experiment 1 compared the learning of foreign- and nati...