Body swapping with a Black person boosts empathy: Using virtual reality to embody another [0.03%]
黑人互换身体可以促进共情：利用虚拟现实技术进行身份互换以增强共情能力
Rémi Thériault,Jay A Olson,Sonia A Krol et al.
Rémi Thériault et al.
Perspective-taking, whether through imagination or virtual-reality interventions, seems to improve intergroup relations; however, which intervention leads to better outcomes remains unclear. This preregistered study collected measures of em...
Lending a hand to storytelling: Gesture's effects on narrative comprehension moderated by task difficulty and cognitive ability [0.03%]
助人说故事：手势对叙事理解的影响因任务难度和认知能力而异
Nicola McKern,Nicole Dargue,Naomi Sweller et al.
Nicola McKern et al.
Compelling evidence suggests observing iconic gestures benefits learning. While emerging evidence suggests typical iconic gestures benefit comprehension to a greater extent than atypical iconic gestures, it is unclear precisely when and for...
Vicarious pain is an outcome of atypical body ownership: Evidence from the rubber hand illusion and enfacement illusion [0.03%]
异常身体所有权的替代痛苦证据：来自橡胶手错觉和面容错觉的证据
Vanessa Botan,Abigail Salisbury,Hugo D Critchley et al.
Vanessa Botan et al.
Some people report localised pain on their body when seeing other people in pain (sensory-localised vicarious pain responders). In this study, we assess whether this is related to atypical computations of body ownership which, in paradigms ...
How the size of exogenous attentional cues alters visual performance: From response gain to contrast gain [0.03%]
外源性注意力线索大小对视觉行为的影响：从反应增益到对比度增益
Xiaogang Wu,Aijun Wang,Ming Zhang
Xiaogang Wu
The normalisation model of attention (NMoA) predicts that the attention gain pattern is mediated by changes in the size of the attentional field and stimuli. However, existing studies have not measured gain patterns when the relative sizes ...
Age-related changes in time perception: The impact of naturalistic environments and retrospective judgements on timing performance [0.03%]
时间感知的老化变化：自然环境和回顾性判断对计时表现的影响
Martin Riemer,Thomas Wolbers,Hedderik van Rijn
Martin Riemer
Reduced timing abilities have been reported in older adults and are associated with pathological cognitive decline. However, time perception experiments often lack ecological validity. Especially the reduced complexity of experimental stimu...
Task-order representations in dual tasks: Separate or integrated with component task sets? [0.03%]
双任务中的任务顺序表征：独立于还是整合到成分任务集中？
Lynn Huestegge,Mareike A Hoffmann,Tilo Strobach
Lynn Huestegge
In situations requiring the execution of two tasks at around the same time, we need to decide which of the tasks should be executed first. Previous research has revealed several factors that affect the outcome of such response order control...
Investigating the underlying mechanisms of the enactment effect: The role of action-object bindings in aiding immediate memory performance [0.03%]
探究执行效应的潜在机制：行动-物体绑定在即刻记忆表现中的作用
Angeliki Makri,Christopher Jarrold
Angeliki Makri
Previous research has established that enacted action-object phrases lead to superior immediate memory performance compared with purely verbal memory. In the current investigation, Experiment 1 examined how enactment separately affects imme...
Do production and verification tasks in arithmetic rely on the same cognitive mechanisms? A test using alphabet arithmetic [0.03%]
算术生成和验证任务依赖相同的心智机制吗？用字母算术进行测试
Jasinta Dm Dewi,Jeanne Bagnoud,Catherine Thevenot
Jasinta Dm Dewi
In this study, 17 adult participants were trained to solve alphabet-arithmetic problems using a production task (e.g., C + 3 = ?). The evolution of their performance across 12 practice sessions was compared with the results obtained in past...
Inhibitory causal structures in serial and simultaneous feature negative learning [0.03%]
系列性和同时性特征负向学习中的抑制因果结构
Peter F Lovibond,Jessica C Lee
Peter F Lovibond
We have previously reported that human participants trained with a simultaneous feature negative discrimination (intermixed A+/AB- trials) show only modest transfer of inhibitory properties of feature B to a separately trained excitor in a ...
When symmetric and curved visual contour meet intentional instructions: Hedonic value and preference [0.03%]
当对称和弯曲的视觉轮廓遇到有意指示时：享乐价值与偏爱的关系研究
Erick G Chuquichambi,Guido B Corradi,Enric Munar et al.
Erick G Chuquichambi et al.
Symmetry and contour take part in shaping visual preference. However, less is known about their combined contribution to preference. We examined the hedonic tone and preference triggered by the interaction of symmetry and contour. Symmetric...