Limitations of occasional reinforced extinction to alleviate spontaneous recovery and reinstatement effects: Evidence for a trial-signalling mechanism [0.03%]
偶尔进行的消退练习缓解自发恢复和再现作用的局限性：来自试验信号机制的证据
María J Quintero,Amanda Flores,María T Gutiérrez-Huerta et al.
María J Quintero et al.
Fear extinction is not permanent but is instead more vulnerable than the original fear memory, as traditionally shown by the return of fear phenomena. Because of this, techniques to mitigate the return of fear are needed in the clinical tre...
Neural correlates of contributions of interpreting training to second language semantic integration [0.03%]
口译训练对二语词汇语义整合的神经关联研究
Fei Zhong,Yanping Dong,Yaqiong Liu
Fei Zhong
How interpreting training may enhance semantic integration in general language processing (instead of language processing during interpreting) was not clear, and its neural correlates remained unexplored. Two groups of university students w...
When the independence of syntactic representation meets the sentence processing of Mandarin: Evidence from syntactic priming [0.03%]
句法表征的独立性与句子加工——来自汉语句法启动效应的证据
Keshu Xiang,Hui Chang,Lu Sun
Keshu Xiang
There is no consensus on whether syntactic representation is independent of semantic representation in Mandarin. In four experiments, we adopted the syntactic priming paradigm to investigate the independence of syntactic representation in M...
Yuta Ujiie,Kohske Takahashi
Yuta Ujiie
The other-race effect indicates a perceptual advantage when processing own-race faces. This effect has been demonstrated in individuals' recognition of facial identity and emotional expressions. However, it remains unclear whether the other...
Does omitting the accent mark in a word affect sentence reading? Evidence from Spanish [0.03%]
词重音标记缺失对句子阅读的影响──以西班牙语为例
Ana Marcet,Manuel Perea
Ana Marcet
Lexical stress in multisyllabic words is consistent in some languages (e.g., first syllable in Finnish), but it is variable in others (e.g., Spanish, English). To help lexical processing in a transparent language like Spanish, scholars have...
The bright homunculus in our head: Individual differences in intuitive sensitivity to logical validity [0.03%]
我们头脑中的小精灵：对逻辑有效性的直觉敏感度的个体差异
Omid Ghasemi,Simon Handley,Stephanie Howarth
Omid Ghasemi
Classic dual process theories of human reasoning attribute explicit reasoning to effortful, deliberative thinking. According to these models, intuitive processes lack any access to the formal rules of logic and probability and hence rely ex...
I am the metre: The representation of one's body size affects the perception of tactile distances on the body [0.03%]
我就是尺子：身体尺寸的表征影响对身体各部位触摸距离的感知
Giorgia Tosi,Angelo Maravita,Daniele Romano
Giorgia Tosi
Humans must ground the perception of one's body in a mental representation to move in space and interact with objects. This representation can be temporarily altered artificially. In the full-body illusion (FBI), participants see a virtual ...
Mapping effects in choice-response and go/no-go variants of the lexical decision task: A case for polarity correspondence [0.03%]
词汇决策任务中选择反应和趋避变式中的映射效应：极性一致性用例分析
Peter Wühr,Herbert Heuer
Peter Wühr
Previous research has shown that responses to words are faster and more accurate in the go/no-go version of the lexical decision task (LDT) than in the choice-response version. This finding has been attributed to reduced response-selection ...
Similarities and differences in understanding negative and affirmative counterfactuals and causal assertions: Evidence from eye-tracking [0.03%]
眼动证据揭示否定和肯定反事实及因果条件句理解的异同点研究
Isabel Orenes,Orlando Espino,Ruth Mj Byrne
Isabel Orenes
Two eye-tracking experiments compared affirmative and negative counterfactuals, "if she had (not) arrived early, she would (not) have bought roses" and affirmative and negative causal assertions, "Because she arrived (did not arrive) early,...
Janine Christin Hoffart,Jana B Jarecki,Gilles Dutilh et al.
Janine Christin Hoffart et al.
People often learn from experience about the distribution of outcomes of risky options. Typically, people draw small samples, when they can actively sample information from risky gambles to make decisions. We examine how the size of the sam...