EXPRESS: Is organization decided at encoding? Differentiating the effects of encoding and retrieval strategies [0.03%]
表征先行：编码时就决定了组织形式吗？——编码策略和提取策略影响的分离研究
Abigail Mundorf,Karl Healey,Mitchell Uitvlugt
Abigail Mundorf
There is evidence temporal order information is both encoded and retrieved automatically as a part of episodic memories. However, the influence of this temporal information on recall is modulated by strategic control processes. It is unclea...
Gabriella Daroczy,Felix Cramer,Christina Artemenko et al.
Gabriella Daroczy et al.
Word problems are notoriously difficult for students to solve and require both mathematical and linguistic processes. Moreover, word problem-solving performance might also be negatively affected by mathematics (math) anxiety, particularly w...
Daniel Yon
Daniel Yon
Metacognition allows us to explicitly represent the uncertainty in our perceptions and decisions. Recent theories suggest that we use predictive models of our environment to optimise these introspective processes, but extant accounts disagr...
EXPRESS: Effects of Context and Individual Socio-cognitive Variability on Negator Use [0.03%]
否定词的使用：语境及个体社会认知变量的影响
Xiang-Ru Chen,Yao-Ying Lai
Xiang-Ru Chen
Negative sentences are generally more cognitively demanding than affirmative ones. The Contextual approach suggests that this additional cost can be modulated by pragmatic factors such as contextual informativity, specifically modeled via Q...
EXPRESS: "They all look the same?" Participant Ethnicity Moderates the Cross-Race Effect on Judgments of Learning [0.03%]
被试的种族调节交叉种族效应在学习判断上的作用？
Julius B Calvert,Nicholas P Maxwell,Kendal A Smith
Julius B Calvert
The Cross-Race Effect (CRE) refers to the repeated finding that individuals are better at recognizing faces belonging to members of their own racial or ethnic ingroup. While this effect has been widely studied on memory, fewer studies have ...
EXPRESS: Subclinical variation in mental health shapes the dynamics of everyday behaviour [0.03%]
简讯：心理健康亚临床变异塑造日常行为的动力学
Amber Jade Brown,Margaret Catherine Macpherson,Lynden Miles
Amber Jade Brown
Everyday behaviour is comprised of myriad components that must be seamlessly coordinated for action to be effective. Individual differences, specifically variation in mental health symptoms, influence how this challenge is navigated, howeve...
EXPRESS: Multiple-object tracking and visually guided touch: Dual-task interference reveals distinct effects of target indexing and target report method [0.03%]
基于触摸的多重目标追踪：双重任务干扰揭示了目标索引和目标报告方法的不同效应
Mallory Elizabeth Terry,Lana M Trick
Mallory Elizabeth Terry
Multiple-object tracking (MOT) involves monitoring the positions of multiple targets as they move among identical distractors. Pylyshyn proposed that the mechanisms employed to track targets in MOT are also integral to coordinated actions. ...
EXPRESS: Differential effects of initial and final character positional probabilities during Chinese novel word learning in reading: Evidence from children's eye movements [0.03%]
基于儿童眼动的汉语阅读中新生词学习起始字和末尾字位置概率的差异效应
Linlin Feng,Yake Wang,Xin Li et al.
Linlin Feng et al.
Chinese children aged 8-10 years can utilize character positional probability - the likelihood of a character appearing at initial or final word positions - as a cue to facilitate word segmentation and identification during novel word learn...
EXPRESS: Judgments of direction about words and arrows: The neglected influence of task set [0.03%]
简报：关于词语和箭头的方向判断：任务设置的 neglected Influence 往往被忽略
Derek Besner,Robert S McCann,Torin P Young et al.
Derek Besner et al.
Two experiments investigated the role of task set in processing the direction indicated by arrows and words. In Experiment 1, in one block of trials, participants made S-R compatible manual responses to a left-or-right-pointing arrow in the...
Oh-Hyeon Choung,Nadia Ruethemann,Michael Herzog
Oh-Hyeon Choung
IIn visual crowding, perception of an element deteriorates in the presence of clutter. The mechanism(s) underlying crowding have been controversially discussed for decades. Whereas it is well established that grouping determines which eleme...