EXPRESS: Feedback on mental state inferences improves accuracy and awareness [0.03%]
反馈可以改善对精神状态推断的准确性和感知能力
Bryony Payne,Geoffrey Bird,Caroline Catmur
Bryony Payne
Accurate inference of the mental states of others is essential for successful social interaction. Concerningly, previous work shows that humans are less accurate when inferring the views of out-group members relative to in-group members, bu...
EXPRESS: Interference effects between hand posture and manipulation dimensions during action tool knowledge retrieval [0.03%]
表达式：在工具知识检索过程中手部姿态与操作维度之间的干扰效应
Mathieu Lesourd,François Osiurak
Mathieu Lesourd
Understanding how components of action tool knowledge are organized and interact is crucial for elucidating the cognitive and neural basis of tool use. In this study, we examined the relationship between two key dimensions: hand posture and...
EXPRESS: Relation Between Musicianship and Speech Perception: The Mediating Roles of Auditory Sensitivity and Executive Function [0.03%]
音乐才能与言语感知之间的关系：听觉敏感度和执行功能的中介作用
Jiaqing Zu,William Choi
Jiaqing Zu
Previous research found musicians tend to outperform non-musicians in speech perception. However, the exact mechanism underlying the musicians' advantage is equivocal. This study aimed to investigate the pathway(s) between musicianship and ...
Time Pressure Increases Automation Reliance in a Face Matching Task [0.03%]
时间压力会增加面对匹配任务时对自动化结果的依赖性
Alysha J Hua,Peter J B Hancock,Daniel J Carragher
Alysha J Hua
Automated facial recognition (AFR) systems are commonly used to help verify the identity of individuals, often in a one-to-one face matching task. The AFR system may be a decision aid, such that a human operator must ultimately approve the ...
EXPRESS: Top-down and bottom-up attention modulate subitizing, estimation, and counting through static and dynamic strategies [0.03%]
基于自上而下和自下而上的注意机制的静态和动态策略对数量估计、亚基数计数的影响
Xiaorong Cheng,Xueling Zhang,Chunmiao Lou et al.
Xiaorong Cheng et al.
The role of attention in three distinct forms of numerical processing (i.e., subitizing, estimation, and counting) has been extensively studied. However, the similarities and differences in the impacts of top-down and bottom-up attention on...
EXPRESS: Does target template matching benefit from repeated contexts in visual search? [0.03%]
视觉搜索中目标模板匹配会从重复的背景中获益吗？
Feifei Zhao,Markus Conci
Feifei Zhao
Visual search can be facilitated by learning the spatial layouts of search items in repeatedly encountered displays (contextual cuing), thereby improving attentional guidance to the target. The current study investigated whether contextual ...
EXPRESS: Phonological Mismatch Initiates Inhibitory Control of Failed Predictions During Sentence Comprehension [0.03%]
简报：语音不匹配在句子理解过程中引发对未实现预测的抑制性控制
Jina Kim,Jan Wessel,Kristi Hendrickson
Jina Kim
False predictions during sentence comprehension are a frequent phenomenon. Recent research has shown that in highly constrained sentences, inhibitory mechanisms are engaged to suppress false predictions. However, little is known about what ...
EXPRESS: Physical Exertion Impairs Individual Representation While Preserving Mean Representation in Visual Short-Term Memory [0.03%]
简报：体力活动损害视觉短期记忆的个体表现而保持群体表现
Shiming Qiu,Zelin Cheng,Siyu Xie et al.
Shiming Qiu et al.
Perceptual averaging, a fundamental mechanism of visual short-term memory (VSTM), enables automatic extraction of the ensemble mean from similar visual stimuli. While concurrent physical exertion is known to impair VSTM, its impact on this ...
EXPRESS: The Impact of Thought Probes and Other Encoding Interruptions on Memory [0.03%]
思维探测和其他编码中断对记忆的影响
Dillon H Murphy,Gene Brewer
Dillon H Murphy
Whenever we work towards completing a task, such as learning some information, we are susceptible to attentional lapses where our thoughts stray from the demands of the current task to something unrelated (i.e., mind-wandering). Although pr...
EXPRESS: Modeling the cognitive processes of accepting clinical decision support [0.03%]
构建临床决策支持系统认知过程的模型
Leendert van Maanen,Dominik Bachmann,Talha Ozudogru et al.
Leendert van Maanen et al.
People often hesitate to rely on algorithmic advice, even when it is objectively more accurate than human input-a phenomenon known as algorithm aversion. In two experiments, we investigated the cognitive mechanisms underlying this effect in...