Association between the DTNBP1 gene and intelligence: a case-control study in young patients with schizophrenia and related disorders and unaffected siblings [0.03%]
精神分裂症及相关障碍年轻患者与未受影响同胞中的DTNBP1基因和智力的相关性(case-control研究)
Janneke R Zinkstok,Odette de Wilde,Therese A M J van Amelsvoort et al.
Janneke R Zinkstok et al.
Background: The dystrobrevin-binding protein 1 (DTNBP1) gene is a susceptibility gene for schizophrenia. There is growing evidence that DTNPB1 contributes to intelligence and cognition. In this study, we investigated asso...
Selection for tameness modulates the expression of heme related genes in silver foxes [0.03%]
人工选择家化调节银狐血红素相关基因的表达
Julia Lindberg,Susanne Björnerfeldt,Morten Bakken et al.
Julia Lindberg et al.
Background: The genetic and molecular mechanisms of tameness are largely unknown. A line of silver foxes (Vulpes vulpes) selected for non-aggressive behavior has been used in Russia since the 1960's to study the effect of...
Two inbred rat strains contrasting for anxiety-related behaviors show similar levels of defensive responses to cat odor [0.03%]
两个在焦虑相关行为上存在差异的近交系大鼠对猫气味防御反应水平相似
Gustavo R Brüske,Leandro F Vendruscolo,André Ramos
Gustavo R Brüske
Rodents are known to display fear-related responses when exposed to the odor of natural predators, such as cats, even when they are totally naïve to these stimuli. Based on that, a behavioral test in which rats are exposed to cat odor has ...
Ching-Hung Lin,Yao-Chu Chiu,Po-Lei Lee et al.
Ching-Hung Lin et al.
Background: The Iowa gambling task is a popular test for examining monetary decision behavior under uncertainty. According to Dunn et al. review article, the difficult-to-explain phenomenon of "prominent deck B" was revea...
The integration window for shape cues is a function of ambient illumination [0.03%]
形状线索的整合窗口是环境照明的函数
Ernest Greene
Ernest Greene
Minimal discrete shape cues, i.e., dots that marked positions on the outer boundary of namable objects, were divided into two subsets, which were shown very quickly with a variable delay between subsets. Recognition of a given object requir...
Density of dopaminergic fibres in the prefrontal cortex of gerbils is sensitive to aging [0.03%]
Aging影响沙鼠前额叶皮质多巴胺纤维的密度
Susanne Brummelte,Gertraud Teuchert-Noodt
Susanne Brummelte
Mesencephalic dopamine (DA) projections are essential for cognitive and behavioral functions and believed to play a critical role during development and aging. The dopaminergic afferents of the rodent prefrontal cortex (PFC) show an extreme...
Determination of hemispheric emotional valence in individual subjects: a new approach with research and therapeutic implications [0.03%]
一种确定单个受试者半球情感价值的新方法及其研究和治疗意义
Fredric Schiffer,Martin H Teicher,Carl Anderson et al.
Fredric Schiffer et al.
Background: Much has been theorized about the emotional properties of the hemispheres. Our review of the dominant hypotheses put forth by Schore, Joseph, Davidson, and Harmon-Jones on hemispheric emotional valences (HEV) ...
Working memory and inattentive behaviour in a community sample of children [0.03%]
儿童工作记忆和注意力缺陷的社区样本研究
Mariko Lui,Rosemary Tannock
Mariko Lui
Background: Existing literature to date suggests a relationship between cognitive attention and working memory (WM), but the relationship between overt inattentive behaviour and WM is less clear. This study examined the r...
Effects of craving and DRD4 VNTR genotype on the relative value of alcohol: an initial human laboratory study [0.03%]
渴望和DRD4VNTR基因型对酒精相对价值的影响：一项初步的人类实验室研究
James Mackillop,David P Menges,John E McGeary et al.
James Mackillop et al.
Background: Craving for alcohol is a highly controversial subjective construct and may be clarified by Loewenstein's visceral theory, which emphasizes craving's behavioral effects on the relative value of alcohol. Based o...
Determining client need in a multi-state fetal alcohol syndrome consortium: from training to practice [0.03%]
多州胎儿酒精综合征 Consortium 中客户需求的确定：从培训到实践
Suzanne Christopher,Tim Dunnagan,George Haynes et al.
Suzanne Christopher et al.
Background: A multi-state consortium was developed in the US to conduct baseline data collection and intervention research on fetal alcohol syndrome. Each state employed support specialists whose job it was to reduce or e...