Haloperidol treatment induces tissue- and sex-specific changes in DNA methylation: a control study using rats [0.03%]
卤operidol治疗诱导组织和性别特异性的DNA甲基化变化：使用大鼠进行的对照研究
Morihiro Shimabukuro,Yoshihiro Jinno,Chiaki Fuke et al.
Morihiro Shimabukuro et al.
Background: We previously found that there is a subtle difference in the global methylation state of blood leukocyte DNA between male subjects with and without schizophrenia. The aim of the current study was to determine ...
Claudia K Friedrich,Carsten Eulitz,Aditi Lahiri
Claudia K Friedrich
Background: If all available acoustic phonetic information of words is used during lexical access and consequently stored in the mental lexicon, then all pseudowords that deviate in a single acoustic feature from a word s...
Individual differences in decision making: Drive and Reward Responsiveness affect strategic bargaining in economic games [0.03%]
个体差异对决策的影响：动机与奖励反应性影响经济游戏中的战略议价
Anouk Scheres,Alan G Sanfey
Anouk Scheres
Background: In the growing body of literature on economic decision making, the main focus has typically been on explaining aggregate behavior, with little interest in individual differences despite considerable between-su...
Atypically diffuse functional connectivity between caudate nuclei and cerebral cortex in autism [0.03%]
自闭症患者壳核与大脑皮层之间的功能连接的异常扩散性
Katherine C Turner,Leonard Frost,David Linsenbardt et al.
Katherine C Turner et al.
Background: Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder affecting sociocommunicative behavior, but also sensorimotor skill learning, oculomotor control, and executive functioning. Some of these impairments may be related to a...
Fine motor skills in South African children with symptoms of ADHD: influence of subtype, gender, age, and hand dominance [0.03%]
南非注意缺陷多动障碍患儿的精细运动技能：类型、性别、年龄和利手性的影响
Anneke Meyer,Terje Sagvolden
Anneke Meyer
Background: Motor problems, often characterised as clumsiness or poor motor coordination, have been associated with ADHD in addition to the main symptom groups of inattention, impulsiveness, and overactivity. The problems...
No association of DRD2, DRD3, and tyrosine hydroxylase gene polymorphisms with personality traits in the Japanese population [0.03%]
多巴胺D2受体基因、多巴胺D3受体基因和酪氨酸羟化酶基因的多态性与日本人性格特征无相关性
Hiroyuki Hibino,Mamoru Tochigi,Takeshi Otowa et al.
Hiroyuki Hibino et al.
Background: Dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2) and dopamine D3 receptor (DRD3) genes could be candidates for personality-related genes considering their pharmacological profiles or structures. However, a limited number of studie...
Impaired neural networks for approximate calculation in dyscalculic children: a functional MRI study [0.03%]
发育性算术障碍儿童近似计算脑网络的功能磁共振研究
Karin Kucian,Thomas Loenneker,Thomas Dietrich et al.
Karin Kucian et al.
Background: Developmental dyscalculia (DD) is a specific learning disability affecting the acquisition of mathematical skills in children with otherwise normal general intelligence. The goal of the present study was to ex...
Response variability in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: a neuronal and glial energetics hypothesis [0.03%]
注意缺陷多动障碍中的反应变异性：神经元和胶质能量学假说
Vivienne A Russell,Robert D Oades,Rosemary Tannock et al.
Vivienne A Russell et al.
Background: Current concepts of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) emphasize the role of higher-order cognitive functions and reinforcement processes attributed to structural and biochemical anomalies in cort...
Nonassociative learning as gated neural integrator and differentiator in stimulus-response pathways [0.03%]
非联想学习作为刺激-反应通路中的门控神经积分器和微分器
Chi-Sang Poon,Daniel L Young
Chi-Sang Poon
Nonassociative learning is a basic neuroadaptive behavior exhibited across animal phyla and sensory modalities but its role in brain intelligence is unclear. Current literature on habituation and sensitization, the classic "dual process" of...
The mu-opioid receptor gene and smoking initiation and nicotine dependence [0.03%]
μ-阿片受体基因与吸烟的开始和尼古丁依赖关系研究
Lan Zhang,Kenneth S Kendler,Xiangning Chen
Lan Zhang
The gene encoding the mu-opioid receptor (OPRM1) is reported to be associated with a range of substance dependence. Experiments in knockout mice indicate that the mu-opioid receptor may mediate reinforcing effects of nicotine. In humans, op...