Bryan A Strange,Raymond J Dolan
Bryan A Strange
Detection of salient or motivationally significant stimuli is of adaptive importance. The neurophysiological correlates of this detection have been extensively studied in 'oddball' paradigms. Much theoretical data supports the role of norad...
A comparative analysis of the distribution of immunoreactive orexin A and B in the brains of nocturnal and diurnal rodents [0.03%]
夜行和昼行啮齿动物脑内免疫反应性下丘脑素A和B分布的比较分析
Joshua P Nixon,Laura Smale
Joshua P Nixon
Background: The orexins (hypocretins) are a family of peptides found primarily in neurons in the lateral hypothalamus. Although the orexinergic system is generally thought to be the same across species, the orexins are in...
Ernest Greene
Ernest Greene
Prior research from this laboratory examined minimal stimulus conditions that allow for recognition of objects. Using briefly flashed dots that marked the outer border of objects, it was found that timing differentials within and among succ...
Perception of acoustically complex phonological features in vowels is reflected in the induced brain-magnetic activity [0.03%]
复杂辅音素在元音中的感知会在脑磁活动反应中体现出来
Carsten Eulitz,Jonas Obleser
Carsten Eulitz
A central issue in speech recognition is which basic units of speech are extracted by the auditory system and used for lexical access. One suggestion is that complex acoustic-phonetic information is mapped onto abstract phonological represe...
Allelic and genotypic associations of DRD2 TaqI A polymorphism with heroin dependence in Spanish subjects: a case control study [0.03%]
西班牙海洛因成瘾者DRD2基因TaqI A多态性的等位基因和基因型关联的病例对照研究
Jose Perez de los Cobos,Montserrat Baiget,Joan Trujols et al.
Jose Perez de los Cobos et al.
Background: Conflicting associations with heroin dependence have been found involving the A1 allele of dopamine D2 receptor gene (DRD2) TaqI A polymorphism. ...
Andrew R Zinn,David Roeltgen,Gerry Stefanatos et al.
Andrew R Zinn et al.
Background: Turner syndrome (TS) is associated with a neurocognitive phenotype that includes selective nonverbal deficits, e.g., impaired visual-spatial abilities. We previously reported evidence that this phenotype resul...
The speed of magnitude processing and executive functions in controlled and automatic number comparison in children: an electro-encephalography study [0.03%]
儿童控制性和自动性数字比较的大小加工速度及执行功能：一项脑电研究
Dénes Szũcs,Fruzsina Soltész,Eva Jármi et al.
Dénes Szũcs et al.
Background: In the numerical Stroop paradigm (NSP) participants decide whether a digit is numerically or physically larger than another simultaneously presented digit. This paradigm is frequently used to assess the automa...
Genetic polymorphisms in dopamine-related genes and smoking cessation in women: a prospective cohort study [0.03%]
多巴胺相关基因的遗传多态性与妇女戒烟关系的前瞻性队列研究
Thanh G N Ton,Mary Anne Rossing,Deborah J Bowen et al.
Thanh G N Ton et al.
Background: Genes involved in dopaminergic neurotransmission have been suggested as candidates for involvement in smoking behavior. We hypothesized that alleles associated with reduced dopaminergic neurotransmission would...
N170 ERPs could represent a logographic processing strategy in visual word recognition [0.03%]
N170脑电成分可以表征视觉词形识别中的意符加工策略
Gregory Simon,Laurent Petit,Christian Bernard et al.
Gregory Simon et al.
Background: Occipito-temporal N170 component represents the first step where face, object and word processing are discriminated along the ventral stream of the brain. N170 leftward asymmetry observed during reading has be...
Taiki Takahashi,Hidemi Oono,Mark H B Radford
Taiki Takahashi
Background: Probabilistic choice has been attracting attention in psychopharmacology and neuroeconomics. Several parametric models have been proposed for probabilistic choice; entropy model, Prelec's probability weight fu...