Density of dopaminergic fibres in the prefrontal cortex of gerbils is sensitive to aging [0.03%]
Aging影响沙鼠前额叶皮质多巴胺纤维的密度
Susanne Brummelte,Gertraud Teuchert-Noodt
Susanne Brummelte
Mesencephalic dopamine (DA) projections are essential for cognitive and behavioral functions and believed to play a critical role during development and aging. The dopaminergic afferents of the rodent prefrontal cortex (PFC) show an extreme...
Determination of hemispheric emotional valence in individual subjects: a new approach with research and therapeutic implications [0.03%]
一种确定单个受试者半球情感价值的新方法及其研究和治疗意义
Fredric Schiffer,Martin H Teicher,Carl Anderson et al.
Fredric Schiffer et al.
Background: Much has been theorized about the emotional properties of the hemispheres. Our review of the dominant hypotheses put forth by Schore, Joseph, Davidson, and Harmon-Jones on hemispheric emotional valences (HEV) ...
Working memory and inattentive behaviour in a community sample of children [0.03%]
儿童工作记忆和注意力缺陷的社区样本研究
Mariko Lui,Rosemary Tannock
Mariko Lui
Background: Existing literature to date suggests a relationship between cognitive attention and working memory (WM), but the relationship between overt inattentive behaviour and WM is less clear. This study examined the r...
Effects of craving and DRD4 VNTR genotype on the relative value of alcohol: an initial human laboratory study [0.03%]
渴望和DRD4VNTR基因型对酒精相对价值的影响：一项初步的人类实验室研究
James Mackillop,David P Menges,John E McGeary et al.
James Mackillop et al.
Background: Craving for alcohol is a highly controversial subjective construct and may be clarified by Loewenstein's visceral theory, which emphasizes craving's behavioral effects on the relative value of alcohol. Based o...
Determining client need in a multi-state fetal alcohol syndrome consortium: from training to practice [0.03%]
多州胎儿酒精综合征 Consortium 中客户需求的确定：从培训到实践
Suzanne Christopher,Tim Dunnagan,George Haynes et al.
Suzanne Christopher et al.
Background: A multi-state consortium was developed in the US to conduct baseline data collection and intervention research on fetal alcohol syndrome. Each state employed support specialists whose job it was to reduce or e...
Increased sensitivity to cocaine-induced analgesia in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHR) [0.03%]
SHR对可卡因致欣快作用敏感性增加
Fabrício A Pamplona,Leandro F Vendruscolo,Reinaldo N Takahashi
Fabrício A Pamplona
This study examined the analgesic effect of cocaine in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats (SHR), which are considered a suitable model for the study of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and in Wistar (WIS) rats of both sexes usi...
Gary R Leonardson,Roland Loudenburg,Judy Struck
Gary R Leonardson
Background: A substance use screening instrument was used to determine factors predictive of drinking during pregnancy. Alcohol consumption during pregnancy can lead to negative birth outcomes. ...
The face-specific N170 component is modulated by emotional facial expression [0.03%]
面部特异性N170成分受表情类型影响
Vera C Blau,Urs Maurer,Nim Tottenham et al.
Vera C Blau et al.
Background: According to the traditional two-stage model of face processing, the face-specific N170 event-related potential (ERP) is linked to structural encoding of face stimuli, whereas later ERP components are thought ...
Successful syllable detection in aphasia despite processing impairments as revealed by event-related potentials [0.03%]
事件相关电位研究揭示了经受加工损伤的失语症患者成功的音节检测能力
Frank Becker,Ivar Reinvang
Frank Becker
Background: The role of impaired sound and speech sound processing for auditory language comprehension deficits in aphasia is unclear. No electrophysiological studies of attended speech sound processing in aphasia have be...
Infant eye and head movements toward the side opposite the cue in the anti-saccade paradigm [0.03%]
婴儿在反向扫视试验中看向线索提示的对侧
Atsuko Nakagawa,Masune Sukigara
Atsuko Nakagawa
Background: The anti-saccade task, when people must respond in the direction opposite to a visual stimulus, has been used as a marker of operation of the frontal cortical oculomotor area. However, early development of ocu...