Andrew R Zinn,David Roeltgen,Gerry Stefanatos et al.
Andrew R Zinn et al.
Background: Turner syndrome (TS) is associated with a neurocognitive phenotype that includes selective nonverbal deficits, e.g., impaired visual-spatial abilities. We previously reported evidence that this phenotype resul...
The speed of magnitude processing and executive functions in controlled and automatic number comparison in children: an electro-encephalography study [0.03%]
儿童控制性和自动性数字比较的大小加工速度及执行功能：一项脑电研究
Dénes Szũcs,Fruzsina Soltész,Eva Jármi et al.
Dénes Szũcs et al.
Background: In the numerical Stroop paradigm (NSP) participants decide whether a digit is numerically or physically larger than another simultaneously presented digit. This paradigm is frequently used to assess the automa...
Genetic polymorphisms in dopamine-related genes and smoking cessation in women: a prospective cohort study [0.03%]
多巴胺相关基因的遗传多态性与妇女戒烟关系的前瞻性队列研究
Thanh G N Ton,Mary Anne Rossing,Deborah J Bowen et al.
Thanh G N Ton et al.
Background: Genes involved in dopaminergic neurotransmission have been suggested as candidates for involvement in smoking behavior. We hypothesized that alleles associated with reduced dopaminergic neurotransmission would...
N170 ERPs could represent a logographic processing strategy in visual word recognition [0.03%]
N170脑电成分可以表征视觉词形识别中的意符加工策略
Gregory Simon,Laurent Petit,Christian Bernard et al.
Gregory Simon et al.
Background: Occipito-temporal N170 component represents the first step where face, object and word processing are discriminated along the ventral stream of the brain. N170 leftward asymmetry observed during reading has be...
Taiki Takahashi,Hidemi Oono,Mark H B Radford
Taiki Takahashi
Background: Probabilistic choice has been attracting attention in psychopharmacology and neuroeconomics. Several parametric models have been proposed for probabilistic choice; entropy model, Prelec's probability weight fu...
Association between the DTNBP1 gene and intelligence: a case-control study in young patients with schizophrenia and related disorders and unaffected siblings [0.03%]
精神分裂症及相关障碍年轻患者与未受影响同胞中的DTNBP1基因和智力的相关性(case-control研究)
Janneke R Zinkstok,Odette de Wilde,Therese A M J van Amelsvoort et al.
Janneke R Zinkstok et al.
Background: The dystrobrevin-binding protein 1 (DTNBP1) gene is a susceptibility gene for schizophrenia. There is growing evidence that DTNPB1 contributes to intelligence and cognition. In this study, we investigated asso...
Selection for tameness modulates the expression of heme related genes in silver foxes [0.03%]
人工选择家化调节银狐血红素相关基因的表达
Julia Lindberg,Susanne Björnerfeldt,Morten Bakken et al.
Julia Lindberg et al.
Background: The genetic and molecular mechanisms of tameness are largely unknown. A line of silver foxes (Vulpes vulpes) selected for non-aggressive behavior has been used in Russia since the 1960's to study the effect of...
Two inbred rat strains contrasting for anxiety-related behaviors show similar levels of defensive responses to cat odor [0.03%]
两个在焦虑相关行为上存在差异的近交系大鼠对猫气味防御反应水平相似
Gustavo R Brüske,Leandro F Vendruscolo,André Ramos
Gustavo R Brüske
Rodents are known to display fear-related responses when exposed to the odor of natural predators, such as cats, even when they are totally naïve to these stimuli. Based on that, a behavioral test in which rats are exposed to cat odor has ...
Ching-Hung Lin,Yao-Chu Chiu,Po-Lei Lee et al.
Ching-Hung Lin et al.
Background: The Iowa gambling task is a popular test for examining monetary decision behavior under uncertainty. According to Dunn et al. review article, the difficult-to-explain phenomenon of "prominent deck B" was revea...
The integration window for shape cues is a function of ambient illumination [0.03%]
形状线索的整合窗口是环境照明的函数
Ernest Greene
Ernest Greene
Minimal discrete shape cues, i.e., dots that marked positions on the outer boundary of namable objects, were divided into two subsets, which were shown very quickly with a variable delay between subsets. Recognition of a given object requir...