Differential prefrontal-like deficit in children after cerebellar astrocytoma and medulloblastoma tumor [0.03%]
小脑星形细胞瘤和髓母细胞瘤儿童前额叶功能缺损的差异性研究
Encarna Vaquero,Carlos M Gómez,Eliana A Quintero et al.
Encarna Vaquero et al.
Background: This study was realized thanks to the collaboration of children and adolescents who had been resected from cerebellar tumors. The medulloblastoma group (CE+, n = 7) in addition to surgery received radiation an...
Effect of early onset otitis media on brainstem and cortical auditory processing [0.03%]
早期分泌性中耳炎对脑干和皮层听觉处理的影响
Sandeep Maruthy,Jayaram Mannarukrishnaiah
Sandeep Maruthy
Background: Otitis media (OM) leads to significant reduction in the hearing sensitivity. The reduced auditory input, if in the early years of life when the auditory neural system is still maturing, may adversely influence...
Association between serum levels of C-reactive protein and personality traits in women [0.03%]
女性血清C-反应蛋白水平与人格特征的关系
Susanne Henningsson,Fariba Baghaei,Roland Rosmond et al.
Susanne Henningsson et al.
Background: While low-grade inflammation has consistently been observed in subjects with depression, studies on the possible relationship between inflammation and other aspects of brain function are as yet sparse. In this...
Speech identification and cortical potentials in individuals with auditory neuropathy [0.03%]
听神经病患者言语识别和皮层电位的研究
Vijaya Kumar Narne,Cs Vanaja
Vijaya Kumar Narne
Background: Present study investigated the relationship between speech identification scores in quiet and parameters of cortical potentials (latency of P1, N1, and P2; and amplitude of N1/P2) in individuals with auditory ...
The development of an automated sentence generator for the assessment of reading speed [0.03%]
一个用于评估阅读速度的自动句生成器的发展
Michael D Crossland,Gordon E Legge,Steven C Dakin
Michael D Crossland
Reading speed is an important outcome measure for many studies in neuroscience and psychology. Conventional reading speed tests have a limited corpus of sentences and usually require observers to read sentences aloud. Here we describe an au...
Immediate gain is long-term loss: Are there foresighted decision makers in the Iowa Gambling Task? [0.03%]
即时的收益是长期的损失：在爱荷华赌博任务中存在有远见的决策者吗？
Yao-Chu Chiu,Ching-Hung Lin,Jong-Tsun Huang et al.
Yao-Chu Chiu et al.
Background: The Somatic Marker Hypothesis suggests that normal subjects are "foreseeable" and ventromedial prefrontal patients are "myopic" in making decisions, as the behavior shown in the Iowa Gambling Task. The present...
Pharmacological and therapeutic directions in ADHD: Specificity in the PFC [0.03%]
注意缺陷多动障碍的药理学和治疗学方向：PFC中的特异性
Florence Levy
Florence Levy
Background: Recent directions in the treatment of ADHD have involved both a broadening of pharmacological perspectives to include nor-adrenergic as well as dopaminergic agents. A review of animal and human studies of phar...
Clinical heterogeneity among people with high functioning autism spectrum conditions: evidence favouring a continuous severity gradient [0.03%]
高功能自闭症光谱障碍患者的临床异质性：支持连续严重程度梯度的证据
Howard Ring,Marc Woodbury-Smith,Peter Watson et al.
Howard Ring et al.
Background: Autism Spectrum Conditions (ASCs) are characterized by a high degree of clinical heterogeneity, but the extent to which this variation represents a severity gradient versus discrete phenotypes is unclear. This...
Failure to detect the 22q11.2 duplication syndrome rearrangement among patients with schizophrenia [0.03%]
精神分裂症患者的22q11.2重复综合征重排漏诊现象分析
Anna Brunet,Lluís Armengol,Trini Pelaez et al.
Anna Brunet et al.
Chromosome aberrations have long been studied in an effort to identify susceptibility genes for schizophrenia. Chromosome 22q11.2 microdeletion is associated with DiGeorge and Velocardiofacial syndromes (DG/VCF) and provides the most convin...
The attention network test: a characteristic pattern of deficits in children with ADHD [0.03%]
注意网络测验：注意力缺陷多动障碍儿童的核心缺陷模式
Steinunn Adólfsdóttir,Lin Sørensen,Astri J Lundervold
Steinunn Adólfsdóttir
Background: The Attention Network test (ANT) gives measures of different aspects of the complex process of attention. We ask if children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) will show a characteristic patt...