Dissociable processes underlying decisions in the Iowa Gambling Task: a new integrative framework [0.03%]
整合框架下的 Iowa 赌博任务决策过程及其相互关系
Andrea Stocco,Danilo Fum,Antonio Napoli
Andrea Stocco
Background: The Iowa Gambling Task (IGT) is a common paradigm used to study the interactions between emotions and decision making, yet little consensus exists on the cognitive process determining participants' decisions, ...
Asymmetry in the brain influenced the neurological deficits and infarction volume following the middle cerebral artery occlusion in rats [0.03%]
大脑不对称性影响了缺血性脑卒中大鼠神经功能缺失及梗死体积的发展变化
Huanmin Gao,Meizeng Zhang
Huanmin Gao
Background: Paw preference in rats is similar to human handedness, which may result from dominant hemisphere of rat brain. However, given that lateralization is the uniqueness of the humans, many researchers neglect the d...
Behavioral and genetic evidence for a novel animal model of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Predominantly Inattentive Subtype [0.03%]
行为和基因证据表明一种新的注意力缺陷/多动障碍主要注意力不足亚型动物模型
T Sagvolden,T Dasbanerjee,Y Zhang-James et al.
T Sagvolden et al.
Background: According to DSM-IV there are three subtypes of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, namely: ADHD predominantly inattentive type (ADHD-PI), ADHD predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Type (ADHD-HI), and ADH...
Individual preferences modulate incentive values: Evidence from functional MRI [0.03%]
来自功能磁共振成像的证据：个体偏好调节动机价值
Susan Koeneke,Andreas F Pedroni,Anja Dieckmann et al.
Susan Koeneke et al.
Background: In most studies on human reward processing, reward intensity has been manipulated on an objective scale (e.g., varying monetary value). Everyday experience, however, teaches us that objectively equivalent rewa...
Behavioral phenotypes of impulsivity related to the ANKK1 gene are independent of an acute stressor [0.03%]
与ANKK1基因相关的冲动行为表型不受急性压力的影响
Melanie J White,C Phillip Morris,Bruce R Lawford et al.
Melanie J White et al.
Background: The A1 allele of the ANKK1 TaqIA polymorphism (previously reported as located in the D2 dopamine receptor (DRD2) gene) is associated with reduced DRD2 density in the striatum and with clinical disorders, parti...
Conditional associative learning examined in a paralyzed patient with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis using brain-computer interface technology [0.03%]
脑损伤患者利用脑机技术进行条件联想学习的研究
Ih Iversen,N Ghanayim,A Kübler et al.
Ih Iversen et al.
Background: Brain-computer interface methodology based on self-regulation of slow-cortical potentials (SCPs) of the EEG (electroencephalogram) was used to assess conditional associative learning in one severely paralyzed,...
High ceruloplasmin levels are associated with obsessive compulsive disorder: a case control study [0.03%]
甲壳质酶蛋白水平与强迫症的关系：一项病例对照研究
Osman Virit,Salih Selek,Mahmut Bulut et al.
Osman Virit et al.
Background: Alterations in ceruloplasmin are currently assumed as one of the mechanisms underlying the development of a number of neurodegenerative disorders. Several studies indicate that elevated serum ceruloplasmin lev...
Can only intelligent children do mind reading: The relationship between intelligence and theory of mind in 8 to 11 years old [0.03%]
只有聪明的孩子会读心吗——智力与理论思心的关系及其发展年龄界限研究
Anto P Rajkumar,Simpson Yovan,Anoop L Raveendran et al.
Anto P Rajkumar et al.
Background: The mind reading ability of children has evoked wide interest, but its relationship with general cognitive abilities remains obscure. Methods:...
When moving faces activate the house area: an fMRI study of object-file retrieval [0.03%]
当移动面孔激活房屋区域：对象文件检索的功能磁共振成像研究
André W Keizer,Sander Nieuwenhuis,Lorenza S Colzato et al.
André W Keizer et al.
Background: The visual cortex of the human brain contains specialized modules for processing different visual features of an object. Confronted with multiple objects, the system needs to attribute the correct features to ...
Effects of dopamine D4 receptor antagonist on spontaneous alternation in rats [0.03%]
多巴胺D4受体拮抗剂对大鼠自然交替行为的影响
Anette Moustgaard,Jann Hau,Nanna M Lind
Anette Moustgaard
Background: The present study was a component of a series of studies scrutinising the neuroreceptor substrate of behavioural flexibility in a rat model. Spontaneous alternation paradigms model the natural tendency of rode...