Correlations between measures of executive attention and cortical thickness of left posterior middle frontal gyrus - a dichotic listening study [0.03%]
一种双耳词听力任务研究中的执行注意测验与左侧后部中额回皮层厚度间的相关性
Martin Andersson,Martin Ystad,Arvid Lundervold et al.
Martin Andersson et al.
Background: The frontal lobe has been associated to a wide range of cognitive control functions and is also vulnerable to degeneration in old age. A recent study by Thomsen and colleagues showed a difference between a you...
Inhibition of the NMDA receptor/Nitric Oxide pathway in the dorsolateral periaqueductal gray causes anxiolytic-like effects in rats submitted to the Vogel conflict test [0.03%]
纹状体背外侧区NMDAR/NO信号转导通路在Vogel冲突试验诱发的大鼠焦虑行为中的作用机制研究
Lucas Lm Tonetto,Ana L Terzian,Elaine A Del Bel et al.
Lucas Lm Tonetto et al.
Background: Several studies had demonstrated the involvement of the dorsolateral portion of periaqueductal grey matter (dlPAG) in defensive responses. This region contains a significant number of neurons containing the en...
Agreement between clinicians' and care givers' assessment of intelligence in Nigerian children with intellectual disability: 'ratio IQ' as a viable option in the absence of standardized 'deviance IQ' tests in sub-Saharan Africa [0.03%]
尼日利亚智力障碍儿童临床医生和护理人员对智力评估的一致性：在撒哈拉以南非洲缺乏标准化“偏差智商”测试的情况下使用“比率智商”的可行性选项
Muideen O Bakare,Vincent N Ubochi,Ifeoma N Okoroikpa et al.
Muideen O Bakare et al.
Background: There may be need to assess intelligent quotient (IQ) scores in sub-Saharan African children with intellectual disability, either for the purpose of educational needs assessment or research. However, modern in...
Rashmi Gupta,Bhoomika R Kar,Narayanan Srinivasan
Rashmi Gupta
Background: Executive control processes such as task switching and error processing have been shown to change with age. The present study explored from a developmental perspective whether shared or different mechanisms un...
Differences at brain SPECT between depressed females with and without adult ADHD and healthy controls: etiological considerations [0.03%]
抑郁症伴或不伴有成人注意缺陷多动障碍女性与健康对照者在脑SPECT上的差异：病因学考虑因素
Ann Gardner,Dario Salmaso,Andrea Varrone et al.
Ann Gardner et al.
Background: Comorbidity between Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and mood disorders is common. Alterations of the cerebellum and frontal regions have been reported in neuro-imaging studies of ADHD and major...
Preserved motor learning after stroke is related to the degree of proprioceptive deficit [0.03%]
卒中后运动学习的保持程度与位置觉缺失的程度相关
Eric D Vidoni,Lara A Boyd
Eric D Vidoni
Background: Most motor learning theories posit that proprioceptive sensation serves an important role in acquiring and performing movement patterns. However, we recently demonstrated that experimental disruption of propri...
Developmental dyscalculia: compensatory mechanisms in left intraparietal regions in response to nonsymbolic magnitudes [0.03%]
发育性阅读障碍：左半球内侧顶叶区域对非符号数量的代偿机制
Liane Kaufmann,Stephan E Vogel,Marc Starke et al.
Liane Kaufmann et al.
Background: Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies investigating the neural mechanisms underlying developmental dyscalculia are scarce and results are thus far inconclusive. Main aim of the present study is ...
Effect of lisdexamfetamine dimesylate on sleep in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder [0.03%]
盐酸利斯德明对注意缺陷多动障碍成人患者睡眠的影响
Lenard A Adler,David Goodman,Richard Weisler et al.
Lenard A Adler et al.
Background: Sleep problems are common in adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This analysis aimed to evaluate the impact of lisdexamfetamine dimesylate (LDX) on sleep quality in adults with ADHD. ...
New insights into name category-related effects: is the Age of Acquisition a possible factor? [0.03%]
姓名类别相关效应的新见解：习得年龄可能是一个因素吗？
Roberta Adorni,Alice Mado Proverbio
Roberta Adorni
Background: Electrophysiological, hemodynamic and neuropsychological studies have provided evidence of dissociation in the way words belonging to different semantic categories (e.g., animals, tools, actions) are represent...
Luana Caselli,Luca Iaboli,Paolo Nichelli
Luana Caselli
Background: Time information processing relies on memory, which greatly supports the operations of hypothetical internal timekeepers. Scalar Expectancy Theory (SET) postulates the existence of a memory component that is f...