Here comes the sun: How optimization of photosynthetic light reactions can boost crop yields [0.03%]
优化光反应以提升作物产量：这里来了一缕阳光
Julia Walter,Johannes Kromdijk
Julia Walter
Photosynthesis started to evolve some 3.5 billion years ago CO2 is the substrate for photosynthesis and in the past 200-250 years, atmospheric levels have approximately doubled due to human industrial activities. However, this time span is ...
Delayed callose degradation restores the fertility of multiple P/TGMS lines in Arabidopsis [0.03%]
延迟花粉细胞壁不溶性多糖迟滞降解恢复了拟南芥多个雌性系育性
Kai-Qi Wang,Ya-Hui Yu,Xin-Lei Jia et al.
Kai-Qi Wang et al.
Photoperiod/temperature-sensitive genic male sterility (P/TGMS) is widely applied for improving crop production. Previous investigations using the reversible male sterile (rvms) mutant showed that slow development is a general mechanism for...
Integrated view of plant metabolic defense with particular focus on chewing herbivores [0.03%]
以咀嚼式口器害虫为对象的植物代谢防御研究综述
David Wari,Takako Aboshi,Tomonori Shinya et al.
David Wari et al.
Success of plants largely depends on their ability to defend against herbivores. Since emergence of the first voracious consumers, plants maintained adapting their structures and chemistry to escape from extinction. The constant pressure wa...
Small bending, big curvature [0.03%]
小弯曲，大曲率
Wenkun Zhou,Xiaoyue Zhang
Wenkun Zhou
SoySNP618K array: A high-resolution single nucleotide polymorphism platform as a valuable genomic resource for soybean genetics and breeding [0.03%]
大豆SNP618K基因芯片：一种有价值的大豆遗传和育种高分辨率单核苷酸多态性平台
Yan-Fei Li,Ying-Hui Li,Shan-Shan Su et al.
Yan-Fei Li et al.
Innovations in genomics have enabled the development of low-cost, high-resolution, single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotyping arrays that accelerate breeding progress and support basic research in crop science. Here, we developed and v...
CmNF-YB8 affects drought resistance in chrysanthemum by altering stomatal status and leaf cuticle thickness [0.03%]
CmNF-YB8通过改变气孔状态和叶表皮厚度影响菊花的抗旱性
Tianle Wang,Qian Wei,Zhiling Wang et al.
Tianle Wang et al.
Drought is a major abiotic stress that limits plant growth and development. Adaptive mechanisms have evolved to mitigate drought stress, including the capacity to adjust water loss rate and to modify the morphology and structure of the epid...
Highly efficient, genotype-independent transformation and gene editing in watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) using a chimeric ClGRF4-GIF1 gene [0.03%]
使用嵌合ClGRF4-GIF1基因实现高效的、与基因型无关的西瓜(Citrullus lanatus)转化和基因编辑
Qin Feng,Ling Xiao,Yizhen He et al.
Qin Feng et al.
Efficient genetic transformation has the potential to advance research and breeding in watermelon (Citrullus lanatus), but regeneration from tissue culture remains challenging. Previous work showed that expressing a fusion of two interactin...
Roles of MEM1 in safeguarding Arabidopsis genome against DNA damage, inhibiting ATM/SOG1-mediated DNA damage response, and antagonizing global DNA hypermethylation [0.03%]
MEM1在保护拟南芥基因组免受DNA损伤、抑制ATM/SOG1介导的DNA损伤反应和对抗全球DNA高甲基化中的作用
Qianqian Wang,Yumei La,Huihui Xia et al.
Qianqian Wang et al.
Arabidopsis methylation elevated mutant 1 (mem1) mutants have elevated levels of global DNA methylation. In this study, such mutant alleles showed increased sensitivity to methyl methanesulfonate (MMS). In mem1 mutants, an assortment of gen...
ZmGRAS11, transactivated by Opaque2, positively regulates kernel size in maize [0.03%]
ZmGRAS11受Opaque2转激活，在玉米中正调控 kernelsize
Ye Li,Shuai Ma,Qianqian Zhao et al.
Ye Li et al.
Although the genetic basis for endosperm development in maize (Zea mays) has been well studied, the mechanism for coordinating grain filling with increasing kernel size remains elusive. Here, we report that increased kernel size was selecte...
The role of senescence-associated gene101 (PagSAG101a) in the regulation of secondary xylem formation in poplar [0.03%]
次生木质部形成过程中衰老相关基因101(PagSAG101a)的功能分析
Hui He,Xue-Qin Song,Cheng Jiang et al.
Hui He et al.
Wood is produced by the accumulation of secondary xylem via proliferation and differentiation of the cambium cells in woody plants. Identifying the regulators involved in this process remains a challenging task. In this study, we isolated P...