Xin Yin,Wei Qian
Xin Yin
This Commentary discusses two recent papers exploring how plants combat infection by vascular pathogens via modulating lignin production and via MAP kinase signaling cascades. ...
The divergence of brassinosteroid sensitivity between rice subspecies involves natural variation conferring altered internal auto-binding of OsBSK2 [0.03%]
稻亚种间 brassinosteroid 应答分化涉及OsBSK2 内源自动磷酸化的自然变异调控
Wenchao Yin,Lulu Li,Zhikun Yu et al.
Wenchao Yin et al.
Japonica/geng and indica/xian are two major rice (Oryza sativa) subspecies with multiple divergent traits, but how these traits are related and interact within each subspecies remains elusive. Brassinosteroids (BRs) are a class of steroid p...
High non-photochemical quenching of VPZ transgenic potato plants limits CO2 assimilation under high light conditions and reduces tuber yield under fluctuating light [0.03%]
高光条件下VPZ转基因马铃薯植株的高水平非光化学淬灭限制了CO2同化并降低了变化光照下的块茎产量
Günter G Lehretz,Anja Schneider,Dario Leister et al.
Günter G Lehretz et al.
Under natural conditions, photosynthesis has to be adjusted to fluctuating light intensities. Leaves exposed to high light dissipate excess light energy in form of heat at photosystem II (PSII) by a process called non-photochemical quenchin...
A molecular framework for signaling crosstalk between jasmonate and ethylene in anthocyanin biosynthesis, trichome development, and defenses against insect herbivores in Arabidopsis [0.03%]
拟南芥中茉莉酸和乙烯在花青素生物合成、毛状体发育以及对抗昆虫危害的防御中的信号串扰的分子框架
Susheng Song,Bei Liu,Junqiao Song et al.
Susheng Song et al.
The phytohormones ethylene (ET) and jasmonate (JA) regulate plant development, growth, and defense responses; however, the molecular basis for their signaling crosstalk is unclear. Here, we show that JA-ZIM-domain (JAZ) proteins, which repr...
Cultivated hawthorn (Crataegus pinnatifida var. major) genome sheds light on the evolution of Maleae (apple tribe) [0.03%]
栽培山楂基因组解析蔷薇科苹果族的进化关系
Ticao Zhang,Qin Qiao,Xiao Du et al.
Ticao Zhang et al.
Cultivated hawthorn (Crataegus pinnatifida var. major) is an important medicinal and edible plant with a long history of use for health protection in China. Herein, we provide a de novo chromosome-level genome sequence of the hawthorn culti...
Yanna Shi,Bai-Jun Li,Guanqing Su et al.
Yanna Shi et al.
Fleshy fruit texture is a critically important quality characteristic of ripe fruit. Softening is an irreversible process which operates in most fleshy fruits during ripening which, together with changes in color and taste, contributes to i...
Engineering of triterpene metabolism and overexpression of the lignin biosynthesis gene PAL promotes ginsenoside Rg3 accumulation in ginseng plant chassis [0.03%]
三萜代谢工程和木质素生物合成基因PAL过表达促进人参植物底盘中的Rg3型人参皂苷积累
Lu Yao,Huanyu Zhang,Yirong Liu et al.
Lu Yao et al.
The ginsenoside Rg3 found in Panax species has extensive pharmacological properties, in particular anti-cancer effects. However, its natural yield in Panax plants is limited. Here, we report a multi-modular strategy to improve yields of Rg3...
Ovule initiation: the essential step controlling offspring number in Arabidopsis [0.03%]
胚珠起始:控制拟南芥后代数量的关键步骤
Shi-Xia Yu,Yu-Tong Jiang,Wen-Hui Lin
Shi-Xia Yu
Seed is the offspring of angiosperms. Plants produce large numbers of seeds to ensure effective reproduction and survival in varying environments. Ovule is a fundamentally important organ and is the precursor of the seed. In Arabidopsis and...
Coat protein of Chinese wheat mosaic virus upregulates and interacts with cytosolic glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, a negative regulator of plant autophagy, to promote virus infection [0.03%]
中国小麦花叶病毒衣壳蛋白通过上调并与细胞质甘油醛-3-磷酸脱氢酶互作促进植物病毒侵染
Erbo Niu,Chaozheng Ye,Wanying Zhao et al.
Erbo Niu et al.
Autophagy is an intracellular degradation mechanism involved in antiviral defense, but the strategies employed by plant viruses to counteract autophagy-related defense remain unknown for the majority of the viruses. Herein, we describe how ...
Both metaxin and Tom20 together with two mitochondria-specific motifs support mitochondrial targeting of dual-targeting AtSufE1 [0.03%]
甲酰胺和Tom20以及两个线粒体特异性基元共同参与双定位AtSufE1的线粒体靶向作用
Seungjin Woo,Byeongho Moon,Inhwan Hwang
Seungjin Woo
Plant cells have two endosymbiotic organelles, chloroplasts, and mitochondria. These organelles perform specific functions that depend on organelle-specific proteins. The majority of chloroplast and mitochondrial proteins are specifically i...