A multidimensional approach to measuring well-being in students: Application of the PERMA framework [0.03%]
一种多维度的测量学生幸福感的方法：PERMA模型的应用研究
Margaret L Kern,Lea E Waters,Alejandro Adler et al.
Margaret L Kern et al.
Seligman recently introduced the PERMA model with five core elements of psychological well-being: positive emotions, engagement, relationships, meaning, and accomplishment. We empirically tested this multidimensional theory with 516 Austral...
A case study of 'The Good School:' Examples of the use of Peterson's strengths-based approach with students [0.03%]
一项关于“优良学校”的案例研究：佩特森优势教育法在学校中的应用实例
Mathew A White,Lea E Waters
Mathew A White
This applied case study centers on two aspects of Peterson's research as introduced into a large K-12 school in Australia: (i) creating enabling institutions and (ii) applications of character strengths. The paper describes five character s...
An online positive affect skills intervention reduces depression in adults with type 2 diabetes [0.03%]
一种在线积极情绪技能干预可以改善二型糖尿病成人抑郁症的症状
Michael A Cohn,Martha E Pietrucha,Laura R Saslow et al.
Michael A Cohn et al.
Positive affect predicts improved glycemic control and longevity in adults with type 2 diabetes. We tested DAHLIA, a self-paced online intervention for type 2 diabetes that teaches positive affect skills such as savoring, gratitude, and act...
Survivor mission: Do those who survive have a drive to thrive at work? [0.03%]
幸存者任务：幸存下来的人会更有事业进取心吗？
Lauren Eskreis-Winkler,Elizabeth P Shulman,Angela L Duckworth
Lauren Eskreis-Winkler
Are helping professionals who have experienced the same types of struggles as their clients more engaged at work? In the current investigation, we examine this question in samples of police detectives (with and without a history of violent ...
Positive Psychotherapy for Smoking Cessation: Treatment Development, Feasibility and Preliminary Results [0.03%]
积极心理治疗在戒烟中的应用：治疗方法的开发、可行性及初步结果
Christopher W Kahler,Nichea S Spillane,Anne Day et al.
Christopher W Kahler et al.
Low positive and high negative affect predict low rates of smoking abstinence among smokers making a quit attempt. Positive Psychotherapy can both increase positive affect and decrease negative affect and therefore may be a useful adjunct t...
Positive organizational behavior and safety in the offshore oil industry: Exploring the determinants of positive safety climate [0.03%]
石油行业的积极组织行为与安全：探究积极安全氛围的决定因素
Sigurd W Hystad,Paul T Bartone,Jarle Eid
Sigurd W Hystad
Much research has now documented the substantial influence of safety climate on a range of important outcomes in safety critical organizations, but there has been scant attention to the question of what factors might be responsible for posi...
Expectancy violations and the search for meaning among breast cancer survivors [0.03%]
期望违背与乳腺癌幸存者意义追寻之间的关系研究
Rebecca J Schlegel,Mark A Manning,B Ann Bettencourt
Rebecca J Schlegel
A number of theoretical perspectives suggest that expectancy violations (EVs) threaten a person's sense of meaning and prompt efforts to reinstate meaning. Yet, little to no research has explicitly examined whether EVs predict actual effort...
Roger G Tweed,Robert Biswas-Diener,Darrin R Lehman
Roger G Tweed
This study examined self-perceived strengths among 116 people who were homeless. Those who had experienced a longer period of current homelessness tended to report fewer personal strengths (r = -0.23). Nonetheless, in spite of their margina...
Do positive children become positive adults? Evidence from a longitudinal birth cohort study [0.03%]
基于纵向出生队列研究的积极儿童长大后会成为积极的成年人吗？
Marcus Richards,Felicia A Huppert
Marcus Richards
BACKGROUND: Little is known about the long-term consequences of positive wellbeing in childhood in the general population. We used the MRC National Survey of Health and Development (the British 1946 birth cohort) to test associations betwee...
Emotion understanding, theory of mind, and prosocial orientation: Relations over time in early childhood [0.03%]
学龄前儿童时期情绪理解、心智理论和亲社会倾向的关系
Natalie D Eggum,Nancy Eisenberg,Karen Kao et al.
Natalie D Eggum et al.
Data were collected when children were 42, 54, and 72 months of age (Ns=210, 191, and 172 for T1, T2, and T3, respectively). Children's emotion understanding (EU) and theory of mind (ToM) were examined as predictors of children's prosocial ...