Multiplicity of cerebrospinal fluid functions: New challenges in health and disease [0.03%]
脑脊液的功能多样性：健康和疾病中的新挑战
Conrad E Johanson,John A Duncan rd,Petra M Klinge et al.
Conrad E Johanson et al.
This review integrates eight aspects of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) circulatory dynamics: formation rate, pressure, flow, volume, turnover rate, composition, recycling and reabsorption. Novel ways to modulate CSF formation emanate from recent...
Cerebrospinal fluid markers before and after shunting in patients with secondary and idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus [0.03%]
继发性和特发性正常压力脑积水患者分流术前后的脑脊液生物标志物变化
Mats Tullberg,Kaj Blennow,Jan-Eric Månsson et al.
Mats Tullberg et al.
Background: The aim of this study was to explore biochemical changes in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) induced by shunt surgery and the relationship between these changes and clinical improvement. ...
Investigation of the hydrodynamic properties of a new MRI-resistant programmable hydrocephalus shunt [0.03%]
一种新的MRI兼容型可编程脑积水分流器的流体动力学特性研究
David M Allin,Marek Czosnyka,Hugh K Richards et al.
David M Allin et al.
Background: The Polaris valve is a newly released hydrocephalus shunt that is designed to drain cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from the brain ventricles or lumbar CSF space. The aim of this study was to bench test the properti...
A unifying hypothesis for hydrocephalus, Chiari malformation, syringomyelia, anencephaly and spina bifida [0.03%]
一个统一假说：脑积水、小脑扁桃体下疝畸形、脊髓空洞症、无脑和脊柱裂的发病机制可能是相同的
Helen Williams
Helen Williams
This work is a modified version of the Casey Holter Memorial prize essay presented to the Society for Research into Hydrocephalus and Spina Bifida, June 29th 2007, Heidelberg, Germany. It describes the origin and consequences of the Chiari ...
Report on a conference analyzing the role of cerebrospinal fluid prophylaxis for brain tumors [0.03%]
关于分析脑肿瘤脑脊液预防作用的会议报告
Michael Glantz,Conrad Johanson
Michael Glantz
This is a report of a meeting sponsored by MundiPharma International to identify ways to exploit the cerebrospinal fluid system pharmacologically, for more effective management and prevention of primary and metastatic CNS tumors.
Prostaglandin E2 metabolism in rat brain: Role of the blood-brain interfaces [0.03%]
大鼠脑内的前列腺素E2代谢：血脑屏障的作用
Eudeline Alix,Charlotte Schmitt,Nathalie Strazielle et al.
Eudeline Alix et al.
Background: Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is involved in the regulation of synaptic activity and plasticity, and in brain maturation. It is also an important mediator of the central response to inflammatory challenges. The aim ...
Pathogenesis of cerebral malformations in human fetuses with meningomyelocele [0.03%]
脑膨出胎儿脑畸形的发生机制研究
Olga A de Wit,Wilfred Fa den Dunnen,Krystyne M Sollie et al.
Olga A de Wit et al.
Background: Fetal spina bifida aperta (SBA) is characterized by a spinal meningomyelocele (MMC) and associated with cerebral pathology, such as hydrocephalus and Chiari II malformation. In various animal models, it has be...
The subcommissural organ of the rat secretes Reissner's fiber glycoproteins and CSF-soluble proteins reaching the internal and external CSF compartments [0.03%]
大鼠的副垂体器官分泌Reissner纤维糖蛋白及到达脑室内外腔室系统的CSF溶性蛋白质
Karin Vio,Sara Rodríguez,Carlos R Yulis et al.
Karin Vio et al.
Background: The subcommissural organ (SCO) is a highly conserved brain gland present throughout the vertebrate phylum; it secretes glycoproteins into the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), where they aggregate to form Reissner's ...
The definition and classification of hydrocephalus: a personal recommendation to stimulate debate [0.03%]
关于脑积水的定义和分类：个人建议以促进讨论
Harold L Rekate
Harold L Rekate
The aim of this review is to refine the definition and classification of hydrocephalus as a preview to developing an international consensus on the nomenclature of this complex condition. This proposed definition and classification is based...