Domenico Genovese,Christoph Boesecke,Nicola Coppola et al.
Domenico Genovese et al.
Yoshinao Kubo,Hideki Hayashi,Toshifumi Matsuyama et al.
Yoshinao Kubo et al.
Retroviruses include infectious agents inducing severe diseases in humans and animals. In addition, retroviruses are widely used as tools to transfer genes of interest to target cells. Understanding the entry mechanism of retroviruses contr...
Renate Fuchs,Dieter Blaas
Renate Fuchs
Currently, complete or partial genome sequences of more than 150 human rhinovirus (HRV) isolates are known. Twelve species A use members of the low-density lipoprotein receptor family for cell entry, whereas the remaining HRV-A and all HRV-...
Pirjo Merilahti,Satu Koskinen,Outi Heikkilä et al.
Pirjo Merilahti et al.
Picornaviruses that infect humans form one of the largest virus groups with almost three hundred virus types. They include significant enteroviral pathogens such as rhino-, polio-, echo-, and coxsackieviruses and human parechoviruses that c...
Immunopathogenic and neurological mechanisms of canine distemper virus [0.03%]
犬瘟热病毒的免疫病理和神经生物学机制研究进展
Otávio Valério Carvalho,Clarisse Vieira Botelho,Caroline Gracielle Torres Ferreira et al.
Otávio Valério Carvalho et al.
Canine distemper is a highly contagious viral disease caused by the canine distemper virus (CDV), which is a member of the Morbillivirus genus, Paramyxoviridae family. Animals that most commonly suffer from this disease belong to the Canida...
Takahiro Maeki,Yasuko Mori
Takahiro Maeki
Human herpesvirus-6 (HHV-6) is a T lymphotropic herpesvirus belonging to the Betaherpesvirinae subfamily. HHV-6 was long classified into variants A and B (HHV-6A and HHV-6B); however, recently, HHV-6A and HHV-6B were reclassified as differe...
Virus immune evasion: new mechanism and implications in disease outcome [0.03%]
病毒免疫逃逸：新机制及其在疾病结局中的意义
Rika Draenert,John Frater,Julia G Prado
Rika Draenert
Viral infection: an evolving insight into the signal transduction pathways responsible for the innate immune response [0.03%]
病毒感染：对负责先天性免疫反应的信号转导途径的新见解
Girish J Kotwal,Steven Hatch,William L Marshall
Girish J Kotwal
The innate immune response is initiated by the interaction of stereotypical pathogen components with genetically conserved receptors for extracytosolic pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) or intracytosolic nucleic acids. In multi...
Elevated VEGF Levels in Pulmonary Edema Fluid and PBMCs from Patients with Acute Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome [0.03%]
急性汉坦病毒肺综合征患者肺水肿液和外周血单个核细胞中VEGF水平升高
Irina Gavrilovskaya,Elena Gorbunova,Frederick Koster et al.
Irina Gavrilovskaya et al.
Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome is characterized by vascular permeability, hypoxia, and acute pulmonary edema. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is induced by hypoxia, potently induces vascular permeability, and is associated with hig...
Nadine A Dalrymple,Erich R Mackow
Nadine A Dalrymple
Dengue viruses cause two severe diseases that alter vascular fluid barrier functions, dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) and dengue shock syndrome (DSS). The endothelium is the primary fluid barrier of the vasculature and ultimately the effects...