Assortativity and the Probability of Epidemic Extinction: A Case Study of Pandemic Influenza A (H1N1-2009) [0.03%]
流行性感冒A(H1N1-2009)的灭绝概率与同质性关系的案例研究
Hiroshi Nishiura,Alex R Cook,Benjamin J Cowling
Hiroshi Nishiura
Unlike local transmission of pandemic influenza A (H1N1-2009), which was frequently driven by school children, most cases identified in long-distance intranational and international travelers have been adults. The present study examines the...
Contact heterogeneity and phylodynamics: how contact networks shape parasite evolutionary trees [0.03%]
接触异质性和表型动力学：社交网络如何影响寄生虫进化树
Eamon B O&#x;Dea,Claus O Wilke
Eamon B O&#x;Dea
The inference of population dynamics from molecular sequence data is becoming an important new method for the surveillance of infectious diseases. Here, we examine how heterogeneity in contact shapes the genealogies of parasitic agents. Usi...
Empiricism and theorizing in epidemiology and social network analysis [0.03%]
流行病学与社会网络分析中的经验主义和理论构建
Richard Rothenberg,Elizabeth Costenbader
Richard Rothenberg
The connection between theory and data is an iterative one. In principle, each is informed by the other: data provide the basis for theory that in turn generates the need for new information. This circularity is reflected in the notion of a...
Global distribution, public health and clinical impact of the protozoan pathogen cryptosporidium [0.03%]
球虫寄生虫Cryptosporidium的全球分布、公共卫生及临床影响
Lorenza Putignani,Donato Menichella
Lorenza Putignani
Cryptosporidium spp. are coccidians, oocysts-forming apicomplexan protozoa, which complete their life cycle both in humans and animals, through zoonotic and anthroponotic transmission, causing cryptosporidiosis. The global burden of this di...
Evaluation of the Antimicrobial Properties of the Essential Oil of Myrtus communis L. against Clinical Strains of Mycobacterium spp [0.03%]
评估锁阳(Myrtus communis L.)精油对临床分枝杆菌菌株抗微生物性质的效果
Stefania Zanetti,Sara Cannas,Paola Molicotti et al.
Stefania Zanetti et al.
Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the etiological agent of tuberculosis. The World Health Organization has estimated that 8 million of people develop active TB every year and the situation is complicated by an increase of Mycobacterium tubercul...
Marylou V Solbrig,Guey Chuen Perng
Marylou V Solbrig
Jayasri Das Sarma
Jayasri Das Sarma
Myelin forms an insulating sheath surrounding axons in the central and peripheral nervous systems and is essential for rapid propagation of neuronal action potentials. Demyelination is an acquired disorder in which normally formed myelin de...
Neuroinvasion in prion diseases: the roles of ascending neural infection and blood dissemination [0.03%]
朊毒病中的神经侵犯：上行神经感染和血液播散的作用
Sílvia Sisó,Lorenzo González,Martin Jeffrey
Sílvia Sisó
Prion disorders are infectious, neurodegenerative diseases that affect humans and animals. Susceptibility to some prion diseases such as kuru or the new variant of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in humans and scrapie in sheep and goats is influe...
Role of mental disorders in nosocomial infections after hip fracture treatment [0.03%]
精神障碍在髋部骨折治疗后院内感染中的作用
Enrique Guerado,Juan Ramon Cano,Encarnacion Cruz et al.
Enrique Guerado et al.
The association between mental disorders (MDs) and iatrogenic complications after hip fracture surgery has been poorly studied. Among iatrogenic complications, nosocomial infections (NIs) are a major factor in hip fracture surgery. The aim ...
Porphyromonas gingivalis and Treponema denticola Mixed Microbial Infection in a Rat Model of Periodontal Disease [0.03%]
牙龈卟啉单胞菌和齿密螺旋体混合微生物感染的牙周病大鼠模型中的作用及机制研究
Raj K Verma,Sunethra Rajapakse,Archana Meka et al.
Raj K Verma et al.
Porphyromonas gingivalis and Treponema denticola are periodontal pathogens that express virulence factors associated with the pathogenesis of periodontitis. In this paper we tested the hypothesis that P. gingivalis and T. denticola are syne...