Low-ranking female Japanese macaques make efforts for social grooming [0.03%]
低位等级的雌性日本猕猴会努力进行社会性梳理行为
Yosuke Kurihara
Yosuke Kurihara
Grooming is essential to build social relationships in primates. Its importance is universal among animals from different ranks; however, rank-related differences in feeding patterns can lead to conflicts between feeding and grooming in low...
Wind effects on the migration routes of trans-Saharan soaring raptors: geographical, seasonal, and interspecific variation [0.03%]
风对横跨撒哈拉迁徙滑翔猛禽路线影响的地域、季节和种间变异
Javier Vidal-Mateo,Ugo Mellone,Pascual López-López et al.
Javier Vidal-Mateo et al.
Wind is among the most important environmental factors shaping birds' migration patterns. Birds must deal with the displacement caused by crosswinds and their behavior can vary according to different factors such as flight mode, migratory s...
Reproduction and survival in the city: which fitness components drive urban colonization in a reed-nesting waterbird? [0.03%]
在城市中的繁殖和生存：哪些适应性特征驱动了筑巢于芦苇的水鸟的城市殖民？
Piotr Minias
Piotr Minias
Processes of adaptation to urban environments are well described for relatively few avian taxa, mainly passerines, but selective forces responsible for urban colonization in ecologically different groups of birds remain mostly unrecognized....
Genetic basis for body size variation between an anadromous and two derived lacustrine populations of threespine stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus in southwest Alaska [0.03%]
三种三刺鱼(Gasterosteus aculeatus)的遗传基础：阿拉斯加西南部溯河种群和两种衍生湖栖种群体型变异的区别
Ella Bowles,Rebecca A Johnston,Stevi L Vanderzwan et al.
Ella Bowles et al.
Body size is a highly variable trait among geographically separated populations. Size-assortative reproductive isolation has been linked to recent adaptive radiations of threespine stickleback (Gasterosteus aculeatus) into freshwater, but t...
Newt life after fish introduction: extirpation of paedomorphosis in a mountain fish lake and newt use of satellite pools [0.03%]
鱼类引入后的幼态滞留两栖动物新种群形成及蝾螈卫星池利用行为的研究
Mathieu Denoël,Patrick Scimè,Nicola Zambelli
Mathieu Denoël
Fish introduction is one of the main causes of amphibian decline worldwide. It affects particularly rare aquatic phenotypes such as paedomorphs, which retain gills during the adult stage. In this context, we determined whether small wetland...
Effects of historically familiar and novel predator odors on the physiology of an introduced prey [0.03%]
历史熟悉的和新颖的捕食者气味对入侵猎物的生理影响
Valentina S A Mella,Christine E Cooper,Stephen J J F Davies
Valentina S A Mella
Predator odors can elicit fear responses in prey and predator odor recognition is generally associated with physiological responses. Prey species are often more likely to respond to the odor of familiar rather than alien predators. However,...
Responses to threat in a freshwater invader: longitudinal data reveal personality, habituation, and robustness to changing water temperatures in the "killer shrimp" Dikerogammarus villosus (Crustacea: Amphipoda) [0.03%]
淡水入侵物种的威胁反应：“杀手虾”Dikerogammarus villosus 的个性、习惯化和对变化水温的适应性（甲壳动物：无齿目）
Mark Briffa,Natalie Jones,Calum Macneil
Mark Briffa
Freshwater biodiversity and ecosystem integrity are under threat from biological invasions. The "killer shrimp" Dikerogammarus villosus is a highly predatory amphipod that has spread readily across Central Europe and recently the UK and its...
Spearfishing-induced behavioral changes of an unharvested species inside and outside a marine protected area [0.03%]
一种未被捕捉的海洋生物在海洋保护区内和保护区外 Spear 捕鱼诱导的行为变化
Diem Samantha C Tran,Katharine A Langel,Madison J Thomas et al.
Diem Samantha C Tran et al.
By prohibiting fishing, marine protected areas (MPAs) provide a refuge for harvested species. Humans are often perceived as predators by prey and therefore respond fearfully to humans. Thus, fish responses to humans inside and outside of an...
Postconflict behavior among Rhinopithecus roxellana leader males in the Qinling Mountains, China [0.03%]
中国秦岭地区川金丝猴优势雄性间的战后行为研究
Haitao Zhao,Xiaowei Wang,Jiaxuan Li et al.
Haitao Zhao et al.
Since reconciliation was first described more than 20 years ago, a large number of postconflict behaviors have been observed among females in many polygynous primate species. However, few studies have been conducted among males, perhaps due...
The dynamics of color signals in male threespine sticklebacks Gasterosteus aculeatus [0.03%]
三刺鱼(Gasterosteus aculeatus)雄性的颜色信号的动力学变化规律
Meike Hiermes,Ingolf P Rick,Marion Mehlis et al.
Meike Hiermes et al.
Body coloration and color patterns are ubiquitous throughout the animal kingdom and vary between and within species. Recent studies have dealt with individual dynamics of various aspects of coloration, as it is in many cases a flexible trai...