Nadja Haiden,Ferdinand Haschke
Nadja Haiden
Providing a human milk fortifier once the preterm infant has started to suckle at the breast can be challenging for the mother and might shorten duration of the breastfeeding period. Fortification is recommended up to term for the normal-gr...
Meeting Protein and Energy Requirements of Preterm Infants Receiving Human Milk [0.03%]
人乳喂养早产儿的蛋白质和能量需求
Chris H P van den Akker,Nicholas D Embleton,Marijn J Vermeulen et al.
Chris H P van den Akker et al.
Mother's own milk is universally recognized as the optimal source of nutrition for preterm infants, although most authorities agree a multi-nutrient fortifier must be added in order to support nutrient accretion at a rate comparable to in u...
Christopher J Stewart
Christopher J Stewart
Birth represents the start of an incredible journey for the individual and the microbes which reside within and upon them. This interaction between human and microbe is essential for healthy development. Term infants are colonized by bacter...
Human Milk Fortifiers for Preterm Infants: Do We Offer the Best Amino Acid Mix? [0.03%]
早产儿人类乳强化剂中的氨基酸配比最佳化
Ferdinand Haschke,Johannes B van Goudoever,Nadja Haiden et al.
Ferdinand Haschke et al.
For preterm and small-for-gestational age infants on enteral nutrition, the best solution is to add human milk fortifier (HMF) to human milk (HM) which is provided by the mother or a milk bank. HMF provides a means to add additional protein...
Magnus Domellöf
Magnus Domellöf
Deficiency or excess of specific micronutrients is common in preterm infants and can have many effects on health outcomes, ranging from life-threatening electrolyte disturbances to long-term effects on growth, brain development, bone health...
The Role of Long-Chain Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Very Preterm Nutrition [0.03%]
长链多不饱和脂肪酸在极早早产儿喂养中的作用
Andrew J McPhee,Carmel T Collins,Robert A Gibson et al.
Andrew J McPhee et al.
Infants born very preterm miss out on the in utero transfer of the omega-3 and omega-6 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids that occurs during the third trimester. A number of studies have explored the impact of increasing the enteral int...
Strategies in Neonatal Care to Promote Growth and Neurodevelopment of the Preterm Infant [0.03%]
促进早产儿生长和神经发育的新生儿护理策略
Frank H Bloomfield,Barbara E Cormack
Frank H Bloomfield
Recommendations for nutrition of very preterm and very low birth weight infants have developed over time with our understanding of the requirements of preterm babies and the awareness of widespread poor postnatal growth. In general, the tre...
Jean-Michel Hascoët,Yipu Chen
Jean-Michel Hascoët
Gut microbiota plays an important role in infants' health. The prevalence of bifidobacteria in the gastrointestinal tract of term breastfed infants has been associated with reduced infection rates compared with formula-fed infants. However,...
Nicholas D Embleton,Claire Granger,Kristina Chmelova
Nicholas D Embleton
The last 20 years have seen dramatic improvements in survival for preterm infants in both high- and low-income settings. Survival rates of over 50% in infants born 16 weeks early (24 weeks' gestation) are now commonplace in well-resourced n...
Selected Human Milk Oligosaccharides Added to Infant Formulas for Term Infants [0.03%]
添加到足月婴儿配方奶中的特定人乳低聚糖
Hania Szajewska
Hania Szajewska
The benefits of breastfeeding, such as reduced risk of gastrointestinal and respiratory tract infections, depend largely on the presence of bioactive compounds in breast milk, including human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs). The presence of HM...